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Term Definition
Asymmetric leaf base Referring to a leaf base in which the two sides do not attach to the petiole at the same place, i.e., one is attached to the petiole higher than the other is attached. Asymmetric leaf base of Ulmus rubra. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Compound leaf Referring to a leaf which is divided into smaller units; i.e., leaflets. Opposite of simple. Leaf complexity and position. Drawing by B. Angell.
Cotyledons foliaceous (= cotyledons leaf-like) Cotyledons that look like leaves but differ in their opposite instead of alternate attachment. Same as cotyledons leaf-like which is the preferred term. Seedling of Cariniana micrantha. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Cotyledons foliaceous (=cotyledons leaf-like) Referring to cotyledons that are not carnose but instead are thin and leaf-like. In the Sapotaceae, species with foliaceous cotyledons generall have endosperm. Seedling features of a Sapotaceae with foliaceous cotyledons. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Cotyledons leaf-like Cotyledons that look like leaves. Cultivated seedling of Couroupita guianensis.   Photo by S. A. Mori.
Cotyledons leaf-like (= cotyledons foliaceous) Cotyledons that look like leaves but differ in their opposite instead of alternate attachment. Seedling of Cariniana micrantha. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Even-pinnate leaf Pinnately compound leaf with an even number of leaflets; i.e., without a terminal leaflet. Same as parapinnate. Pinnately compound leaves. Drawing by Bobbi Angell.
Flowering associated with leaf flush A phenological strategy in which a tree drops its leaves, flowers when the canopy is leafless or partially leafless, and flushes new leaves after flowering or flowers at about the same time that new leaves are flushed; i.e., there is some association between flowering and leaf fall and flush. Tree in flower of Couratari tenuicarpa.   Photo by C. Gracie.
Flowering not associated with leaf flush A phenological strategy in which there is no apparent relationship between leaf drop, leaf flush, and flowering. Inflorescences and flowers of Couratari scottmorii. Photo by R. Aguilar.
Higher order leaf venation Referring to venation levels in the leaves above the tertiary veins. Inflorescences and flowers of Couratari scottmorii. Photo by R. Aguilar.
Imparipinnate leaf Pinnate with an uneven number of leaflets, i.e., with a terminal leaflet. Same as odd pinnate. Pinnately compound leaves. Drawing by Bobbi Angell.
Leaf An expanded stucture where photosynthesis takes place and usually consisiting of a petiole and a blade. Leaf of a species of Eschweilera. Photo by F. Hernandez (PMA)
Leaf A green, expanded stucture usually consisiting of a petiole and a blade but sometimes without a petiole in which photosynthesis takes place. When a petiole is absent the leaf is called sessile. Craspedodromous leaf venation. Photo by C. A. Gracie.
Leaf apex acuminate Gradually tapering to an acute apex with the sides being concave. Leaf apices. Drawing by M. Sashital.
Leaf apex acute Sharp; usually referring to the apex of a flattened structure (such as a leaf) in which the two sides are straight and, when they meet, form an angle that is always less than 90° Leaf apices. Drawing by M. Sashital.
Leaf apex attenuate Tapering very gradually to a narrow tip. Leaf apices. Drawing by M. Sashital.
Leaf apex emarginate Markedly notched, such as the apex of a leaf or other structure. Leaf apices. Drawing by M. Sashital.
Leaf apex mucronate A sharp point at the apex of a leaf or a similar structure, e.g., a bract. Leaf apices. Drawing by M. Sashital.
Leaf apex obtuse Blunt, usually referring to the apex of a flattened structure (such as a leaf) in which the two sides are straight and, when they meet, form an angle greater than 90°. Leaf apices. Drawing by M. Sashital.
Leaf apex retuse Notched slightly at the apex. Leaf apices. Drawing by M. Sashital.