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Term Definition
Hemiepiphyte A plant that grows for part of its life on other plants without connection to the ground and for part of its life with a connection to the ground. A primary hemiepiphyte (e.g., Clusia spp., Clusiaceae) begins life without a connection with the ground but later develops aerial roots that reach the ground. A secondary hemiepiphyte (e.g., various species of Araceae) grows from the ground onto its support and later loses its connection with the ground. Compare with epiphyte. Strangler habit of Ficus pertusa. Photo by R. Aguilar.
Primary hemiepiphyte Referring to a plant (e.g., Clusia spp. and species of Araceae) that begins its epiphytic life without a connection to the ground but later develops aerial roots that reach the ground. Aerial roots of a species of Philodendron. Photos by C. A. Gracie.
Secondary hemiepiphyte Referring to a plant (e.g., various species of Araceae) that grows from the ground onto its support and later loses its connection with the ground. Compare with epiphyte, hemiepiphyte, and primary hemipiphyte. A secondary hemiepiphyte with shingle leaves. Photo by S. A. Mori.