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Cochleate
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Shaped like a snail shell. |
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Cocleada, cocleado
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Con forma de una concha de caracol. |
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Cocleado-ascendente
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Es un tipo de aestivación en las corolas de Acanthaceae, en la que un pétalo que es más grande que los demás cubre a los restantes pétalos en una prefloración. |
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Cocleariforme
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Cóncavo y con una base alargada, como una cuchara. |
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Coeval
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Originating or existing during the same period of time. |
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Coevolución
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Proceso recíproco en el que las adaptaciones de un organismo promueven adaptaciones en otro. Por ejemplo, la antesis nocturna de una flor con forma de copa y el hocico alargado de un murciélago que poliniza a esa flor. |
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Coevolution
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A reciprocal process in which adaptations of one organism promote adaptations in another; e.g., the nocturnal anthesis of a cup-shaped flower and the elongated snout of a bat that pollinates that flower. |
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Coherent
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Coming into contact but not fused; e.g., the anthers of species of Asteraceae and Campanulaceae. Same as connivent. |
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Coherente
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Que están en contacto, pero sin estar fusionados. Por ejemplo, las anteras de las especies de Asteraceae y Campanulaceae. Similar a connivente. |
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Coiled pedicel
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A pedicel that coils like a spring after the fruits start to form, a mechanism found in a few species of plants and functions to bring the fruits closer to the ground, presumably to make it easier for animals to disperse the seeds. |
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Colateral
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Situado de lado. Por ejemplo, los óvulos en un lóculo. |
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Coleoptera
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An order of insects including the beetles and weevils. Species of Coleoptera, can be pollinators and predators of plants. |
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Coleoptera, coleóptero
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Orden de los insectos que incluye a los escarabajos. Los escarabajos son polinizadores y predadores de plantas. |
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Coléter
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En las Rubiaceae es una estructura tipo glándula que está localizada en la axila de las estípulas, puede ser simple o ramificada. En las Apocynaceae es una glándula localizada a lo largo de las líneas interpeciolares o en la axila de la hoja, a veces confundida con una estípula. |
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Collar
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An ringlike expansion around a structure. See stylar collar. |
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Collar
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Expansión a manera de un anillo que está dispuesta alrededor de una estructura. Ver collar del estilo |
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Collar del estilo
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Expansión en forma de anillo que rodea al estilo justo abajo del estigma. |
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Collateral
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Situated side by side; e.g., the ovules in a locule. |
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Collecting equipment
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The equipment needed to collect plants in both temperate and tropical regions. Access the attached PDF for a list of essential equipment used by the senior author of this glossary. For more information about plant collecting see Tropical Plant Collecting: From the Filed to the Internet. This book can be purchased at: http://tecceditora.com/ or Amazon.com. |
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Collection number
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A unique number assigned to a plant collection that includes the name of the collector and a number. Collection numbers should start from 0 and continue sequentially throughout the career of the collector. The collection number of the collection represented by the attached label is Mori et al. 20100. Note that when there are more than two collectors all but the person's name who numbers the collection is reduced to et al. (= and others). For more information about plant collecting see Tropical Plant Collecting: From the Filed to the Internet. This book can be purchased at: http://tecceditora.com/ or Amazon.com. |
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Collective vein
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A vein running along the leaf margin, such as in many species of Anthurium (Araceae). |
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Colleter
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A multicellular, simple or branched, glandlike structure found in the axils of stipules, bracteoles, bracts, and leaf blade margins that produce mucilage which may contain terpene-based resins. |
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Colleter
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In Lecythidaceae, a multicellular, unbranched glandlike structure found along leaf blade margins. Up to the present only Cariniana estrellensis has been shown to have colleters. |
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Colpo
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Abertura alargada que se encuentra en la pared de un grano de polen. |
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Colporate pollen
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Referring to a pollen grain with composite apertures, each consisting of a furrow and a pore. |
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Colpus (plural = colpi)
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An elongated aperture in the wall of a pollen grain. |
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Columela
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Eje central en el interior del fruto, como en las Lecythidaceae. Ver carpóforo. |
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Columella
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See carpophore; the central axis within the fruit; e.g., in Lecythidaceae. |
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Columella (pl. = columellae)
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A woody outgrowth that descends into the fruit from the interior, middle of the operculum. |
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Column
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In the Orchidaceae, the structure formed by the fused androecium and gynoecium. |
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Column foot
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In the Orchidaceae, the fleshy continuation of the base of the column, often more prominent in fruit. |
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Column wing
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In the Orchidaceae referring to a broadening of the column towards the apice which is normally lateral, but may be curved upward or downward. |
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Columna
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En las Orchidaceae es la estructura formada por la fusión del androceo y gineceo. |
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Coma (comosa)
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Se refiere a un grupo de pelos que posee una estructura, como en algunas semillas. Muchas semillas que son dispersas por viento generalmente poseen coma. |
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Coma (Comose)
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Referring to a structure, such as a seed, the bears tufts of hairs. Wind-dispersed seeds are often comose. |
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Combretaceous hairs
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Referring to long, sharp pointed, unicellular, and very thick-walled hairs with a conical internal compartment at the base; characteristic of Combretaceae. |
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Comisura
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En las Apiaceae, es la estructura por la que dos carpelos se unen el uno con el otro. |
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Commissure
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In the Apiaceae, the structure by which two carpels join one another. |
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Complanada, complanado
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Aplanada. |
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Complanate
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A sphere that is flattened at both poles. |
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Complanate
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A sphere that is flattened at both poles or a sphere that is shorter in height than it is in width. The term can refer to both three- and two-dimensional shapes. |
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Complete flower
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A flower with all whorls of floral parts; i.e., calyx, corolla, stamen(s), and gynoecium. Compare with incomplete flower. |
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Compound
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Referring to an organ, such as a leaf, which is divided into smaller units; i.e., leaflets. Opposite of simple. |
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Compound leaf
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Referring to a leaf which is divided into smaller units; i.e., leaflets. Opposite of simple. |
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Compound pistil
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A gynoecium composed of more than one carpel, same as compound ovary. |
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Compuesto
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Se aplica a un órgano, como a una hoja, cuando está dividida en unidades mas pequeñas; como las hojuelas. Opuesto a simple. |
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Concave
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Curved inward or hollowed out, as the surface of a saucer or the margin of a leaf blade. Opposite of convex. |
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Cóncavo
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Curvado hacia el interior, como la superficie de un cuenco. Opuesto a convexo. |
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Concavo-convex
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A shape which is concave on one side and covex on the other. |
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Cóncavo-convexo
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Forma que es cóncava en un lado y convexa por el otro lado. |
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Concolor (adj. = concolorous)
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When two sides of an organ, such as a leaf blade, are the same color. |
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Concolor (adj.= concolorous)
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When two sides of an organ, such as a leaf blade, are the same color. |
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Concolora, concoloro
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De color uniforme. |
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Concolorous
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Of uniform color. |
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Cóndilo
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En las drupas de las Menispermaceae, es el ala dirigida hacia el interior o proyección del endocarpo alrededor de la que el embrión o endospermo está doblado. |
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Conduplicada, conduplicado
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Se refiere a los márgenes laterales de una estructura cuando están doblados hacia el interior y con dirección hacia el eje; por ejemplo doblados a lo largo de su longitud. Este término usualmente es utlizado para describir los embriones o las hojas en los brotes. |
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Conduplicate
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Referring to the lateral margins of a structure that are bent inward toward the axis; i.e., folded together lengthwise; usually used to describe embryos or leaves when in bud. |
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Condyle
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In the drupe of Menispermaceae, the inward wing or projection of the endocarp around which the embryo or endosperm is folded. |
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Conectivo
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Tejido que conecta a las tecas de las anteras, a veces está prolongado más arriba del ápice. |
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Conflorescence
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The aggregation of several inflorescences into one; e.g., some species of Proteaceae. |
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Conflorescencia
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Es la agregación de varias inflorescencias en una. Por ejemplo, en algunas especies de Proteaceae. |
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Confluent
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Running together; e.g., two veins. |
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Confluente
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Que recorren juntamente. Por ejemplo, dos nervios. |
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Conglutinado
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Agrupados o juntos y pegados. Por ejemplo, las semillas y disepimentos de algunas especies de Comelinaceae. |
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Conglutinate
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As though stuck or glued together; e.g., the seeds and dissepiments of some species of Commelinaceae. |
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Conic
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Cone-shaped. |
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Cónica, cónico
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En forma de un cono. |
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Conifer (adj. = coniferous)
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Referring to shrubs or trees having cones as their reproductive structures, e.g., pines, spruces, firs, |
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Conífera, coníferas
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Se refiere a los arbustos o árboles que tienen conos en sus estructuras reproductivas. Por ejemplo, los pinos y abetos. |
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Conjugada, conjugado
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Unidos o juntos; en pares |
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Conjugate
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United or joined together; coupled. |
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Connada, connado
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Se refiere a estructras similares que están fusionadas la una con la otra, como los pétalos de una corola gamopétala. Equivamente a fusionado. Comparar con adnado y connivente. |
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Connado
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Se refiere a estructuras similares que están fusionadas entre sí, como los pétalos en una corola gamopétala. Términos similares son coherente y connivente. Comparar con adnado |
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Connate
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Referring to similar structures fused to each other, such as the petals of a sympetalous corolla. Same as fused. Compare with adnate and connivent. |
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Connective
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The tissue connecting the thecae of the anther and sometimes prolonged beyond its apex. |
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