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Keystone species
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A species that plays a role in the survival of other species, such as by providing a source of food; e.g., species of Ficus (Moraceae). |
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Lamina
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The expanded portion of a leaf or other structure such as a petal; when it is a leaf the narrowed part is the petiole and when it is a petal the narrowed part is the claw. Same as blade. |
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Laminate (laminated)
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Arranged in layers, e.g., the outer bark of Lecythis pisonis.. |
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Lanceolate
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Lanceolate refers to a leaf, sepal, petal, or other flat structure that is wider at the base than at the midpoint, tapers toward the apex, and has a length-to-width ratio of 3:1 or more. |
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Lateral aril
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An aril that runs along the side of the seed such as in many, but not all, species of Eschweilera (Lecythidaceae). |
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Lateral bud
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A bud arising in the axil of a leaf. Same as axillary bud. |
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Lateral leaflet
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In a pinnately compound leaf, the leaflets at inserted along the rachis. Note that pinnately compound leaves with lateral leaflets can be either imparipinnate ( = odd pinnate) or paripinnate (= even pinnate) depending on if there is a terminal or there is not a terminal leaflet, respectively. |
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Lateral style
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Referring to a gynobasic style that arises from the base and side of the ovary. |
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Látex
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Exudado blanco, cremoso o amarillo que usualmente emana a través de alguna herida en las plantas. Las especies de Clusiaceae usualmente emanan látex cuando son cortadas |
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Latex
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Opaque, white, creamy, or yellow, free-flowing exudate, usually observed from a wound in a plant; species of Clusiaceae usually exude latex when wounded. |
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Latrorse
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Directed toward the side, as the dehiscence of an anther; same as lateral. Compare with extrorse and introrse. |
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Leaf
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An expanded stucture where photosynthesis takes place and usually consisiting of a petiole and a blade. |
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Leaf
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A green, expanded stucture usually consisiting of a petiole and a blade but sometimes without a petiole in which photosynthesis takes place. When a petiole is absent the leaf is called sessile. |
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Leaf apex acuminate
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Gradually tapering to an acute apex with the sides being concave. |
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Leaf apex acute
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Sharp; usually referring to the apex of a flattened structure (such as a leaf) in which the two sides are straight and, when they meet, form an angle that is always less than 90° |
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Leaf apex attenuate
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Tapering very gradually to a narrow tip. |
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Leaf apex emarginate
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Markedly notched, such as the apex of a leaf or other structure. |
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Leaf apex mucronate
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A sharp point at the apex of a leaf or a similar structure, e.g., a bract. |
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Leaf apex obtuse
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Blunt, usually referring to the apex of a flattened structure (such as a leaf) in which the two sides are straight and, when they meet, form an angle greater than 90°. |
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Leaf apex retuse
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Notched slightly at the apex. |
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Leaf apex rounded
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Referring to a leaf blade base that is curved at the apex with an angle greater than 90 degrees at the point where the two sides meet. |
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Leaf apex truncate
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Referring to an apex or base that terminates abruptly in a nearly straight horizontal edge. |
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Leaf asymmetrical
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Referring to the form of a leaf in relation to the midrib, if the blade on each side of the midrib is unequal the leaf is asymmetrical. |
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Leaf base acute
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Sharp; referring to the base of a leaf blade in which the two sides are straight and, when they meet, form an angle that is always less than 90°. |
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Leaf base asymmetric
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Referring to a leaf base in which the two sides do not attach to the petiole at the same place, one is attached than the other. |
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