Sésil
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Se aplica a hojas, inflorescencias y flores que carecen de peciolos, pedúnculos o pedicelos, respectivamente |
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Sessile
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Stalkless, as in some leaves, inflorescences, and flowers. Same as petiole absent. |
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Shingle leaves
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Broadly overlapping, simple, juvenile leaves that are markedly different from adult leaves of the same species; e.g., in certain species of Araceae and Marcgravia spp. (Marcgraviaceae). |
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Shoot apex
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That part of the stem of a seedling above the point of attachment of the cotyledons. Same as epicotyl. |
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Short shoot
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A condensed branchlet bearing leaves at the apex. The shoots are usually covered aggregated scars. |
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Shrub
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A woody plant that is branched at the base or unbranched but less than 2 meters tall. The difference between unbranched shrubs and treelets is sometimes unclear. Compare with treelet and tree. |
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Shrub layer
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A hypothetical stratum in rainforest forest consisting of shrubs and very small trees of tropical rain forest which is located between the ground layer and the understory tree layer. Compare with understory and emergent. |
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Silicle
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A fruit similar to a silique but scarcely, if at all, longer than wide, characteristic of some species of Brassicaceae. Compare with silique. |
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Silique
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An elongate (usually more than twice as long as wide) capsular fruit with two seed chambers and a persistent replum, characteristic of some species of Brassicaceae. Compare with silicle. |
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Simpétala
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Se dice de la flor o corola que tiene los pétalos fusionados, al menos en parte. Equivalente a gamopétala. Opuesta a polipétala |
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Simple
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Referring to an organ, such as a leaf, that is not divided into smaller units. Opposite of compound. |
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Simple leaf
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Referring to a leaf that is not divided into smaller units. Opposite of compound. |
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Sinuate
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Possesssing a wavy or undulate margin. |
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Sinuate
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Possesssing a wavy or undulate margin. |
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Sinus
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The space or recess between two lobes of a leaf, petal, or other expanded organ. |
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Slash
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A slanted cut through the bark that reveals charcters useful in field identification of trees. |
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Slash
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A slanted cut through the outer and inner barks that reveals characters useful in tree identification. |
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Smooth
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A part of a plant, such as the bark or hypanthium, that does not have furrows or conspicuous outgrowth |
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Smooth
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With a plane surface, e.g., without bumps (tuberculate), ribs (costate), wings (alate), or grooves (sulci). |
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Smooth hypanthium
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A hypanthium that does not have furrows or conspicuous outgrowths. |
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Soft bast
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The outer functional part of the xylem, i.e., the living part of the xylem that transports water and nutrients to the leaves. Same as sapwood. |
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Solitary flower (inflorescence)
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Referring to the presence of a single flower in an inflorescence. |
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Somatic
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Referring to plant cells other than reproductive cells (eggs and sperm). |
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Sorus (plural = sori)
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An outgrowth of a fern frond that covers the sporangia. |
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Spadix (plural = spadices)
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A congested spike with very small flowers that often is subtended by a spathe; e.g., the inflorescences of Araceae. |
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