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| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">A running list of geography odd situations and special cases that we come across in EMu</span></span>
| | ==Geography Exceptions to the Rule== |
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| Standardized administrative subdivisions grouped by geographical region
| | Please refer to this page for unusual or outdated geographic terms and geographic hierarchies that you may encounter in EMu collection records. |
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| The primary (state/province-level) and secondary (county-level) administrative subdivisions of the following countries have been standardized. This list also includes the county-level suffix term, when applicable. Asterisks indicate regions that have not yet been thoroughly addressed.
| | === <u>Geographic Hierarchy Variations in EMu</u> === |
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| | <br> |
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| | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |
| | |+ |
| | |- |
| | ! Currently accepted name !! Administrative subdivision level !! EMu geographic hierarchy placement !! Issue/Note |
| | |- |
| | | Azores || Country || <B>Continent: Africa</B>; Country: Portugal || Portuguese autonomous archipelago in Macaronesia; may be incorrectly assigned to Europe based on political affiliation with Portugal. |
| | |- |
| | | Bermuda|| Country || <B>Continent: North America</B>; Country: Bermuda || Atlantic island territory; sometimes miscategorized as part of the West Indies. |
| | |- |
| | | Hawaii || Province/State/Territory || <B>Continent: Oceania</B>; Country: United States of America || U.S. state situated in the Pacific Ocean. Place under Oceania, not North America. |
| | |- |
| | | Islas Canarias (Canary Islands)|| Country || <B>Continent: Africa</B>; Country: Spain|| Spanish autonomous archipelago in Macaronesia; may be incorrectly assigned to Europe based on political affiliation with Spain. |
| | |- |
| | | Isla de Pascua (Easter Island, Rapa Nui) || District/County/Shire || <B>Continent: Oceania</B>; Country: Chile; Province/State/Territory: Valparaíso || Island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Place under Oceania, not South America. |
| | |- |
| | | Hawaii || Province/State/Territory || <B>Continent: Oceania</B>; Country: United States of America || U.S. state situated in the Pacific Ocean. Place under Oceania, not North America. |
| | |- |
| | | Madeira || Province/State/Territory || <B>Continent: Africa</B>; Country: Portugal || Autonomous archipelago of Portugal situated in Macaronesia in the North Atlantic Ocean. Place under Africa, not Europe. |
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| == North America* ==
| | |- |
| | | Navassa Island || Province/State/Territory || <B>Continent: West Indies</B>; Country: United States Minor Outlying Islands || Uninhabited Caribbean island classified among the United States Minor Outlying Islands, most of which are in Oceania. Navassa Island itself should be placed under West Indies. |
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| '''United States''': Co. following term, exceptions:
| | |- |
| | | Trinidad and Tobago || Country || <B>Continent: South America</B>; Country: Trinidad and Tobago || Southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Place under South America, not West Indies. |
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| Alaska: name only, no suffix
| | |} |
| Louisiana: “Parish” following name
| | <br> |
| Virginia: includes independent cities in addition to counties, noted as “(Independent City)” following city name
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| Nevada: includes one independent city in addition to counties (Carson City), noted as “Carson City (Independent City)”
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| '''Mexico''': Mun. following name
| | === <u>Important Hierarchical Variations to Note</u> === |
| | The geographic hierarchy used in EMu does not always correspond directly to the official or commonly cited administrative hierarchy of a country or territory. The following exceptions and conventions should be used when entering geographic information in EMu. |
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| [Bermuda: no county-level list]
| | <br> |
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| [Saint-Pierre et Miquelon: no county-level list]
| | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |
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| | ! Province/State/Territory !! Geographic Hierarchy !! EMu Geographic Hierarchy Placement !! Notes |
| | |- |
| | | United Kingdom || The United Kingdom consists of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Below this level, administrative divisions differ among the four countries. || <b>Primary (State/Province):</b> England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales |
| | <b>Secondary (County):</b> Administrative County, Metropolitan District, or Unitary Authority (England); District (Northern Ireland); Council Area (Scotland); Unitary Authority (Wales) |
| | || Because the administrative systems differ across the four constituent countries, the type of division entered at the county level varies. |
| | |- |
| | | Brazil || States are divided into municipalities. || <b>Primary (State/Province):</b> State |
| | <b>Secondary (County):</b> Municipality |
| | || In EMu, municipalities are used for the secondary (county-level) division rather than the microregions cited by Statoids (Law, 2015), as microregions were statistical/geographic groupings rather than administrative units. |
| | |- |
| | | Puerto Rico || Puerto Rico is divided into 78 municipalities (municipios), which are further divided into barrios. || <b>Primary (State/Province):</b> Municipio |
| | <b>Secondary (County):</b> Barrio |
| | || Because EMu requires hierarchical placement at the state/province and county levels, municipios and barrios are shifted upward in the EMu hierarchy. |
| | |- |
| | | Belgium || Region > Province > Arrondissement > Municipality || <b>Primary (State/Province):</b> Province |
| | <b>Secondary (County):</b> Municipality |
| | || EMu omits the regional and arrondissement levels for this purpose. Provinces are therefore entered at the state/province level and municipalities at the county level. |
| | |} |
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| == Central America ==
| | <br> |
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| '''Belize''': Mun., Town, City following name
| | === <u>Historical Locality Names and Present-Day Equivalents</u> === |
| | <br> |
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| '''Costa Rica''': (Canton) following name
| | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |
| | |+ |
| | |- |
| | ! Alternate names !! Currently accepted name |
| | |- |
| | | Abyssinia || Ethiopia |
| | |- |
| | | Annam || Vietnam |
| | |- |
| | | Bengal || Region consisting of parts of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal |
| | |- |
| | | Basutoland || Lesotho |
| | |- |
| | | Bechuanaland || Botswana |
| | |- |
| | | Belgian Congo || Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| | |- |
| | | Bohemia || Czech Republic |
| | |- |
| | | British Honduras || Belize |
| | |- |
| | | British Guiana || Guyana |
| | |- |
| | | British North Borneo || Malaysia |
| | |- |
| | | Burma || Myanmar |
| | |- |
| | | Cambodge || Cambodia |
| | |- |
| | | Celebes || Sulawesi, Indonesia |
| | |- |
| | | Ceylon || Sri Lanka |
| | |- |
| | | Dahomey || Benin |
| | |- |
| | | Dutch East Indies || Indonesia (primarily) |
| | |- |
| | | Dutch Guiana || Suriname |
| | |- |
| | | East Pakistan || Bangladesh |
| | |- |
| | | East Prussia || Parts of Russia, Poland, and Lithuania |
| | |- |
| | | Formosa || Taiwan |
| | |- |
| | | French Indochina || Region consisting of Cambodia, Laos, and parts of China and Vietnam |
| | |- |
| | | French West Africa || Region of several present-day West African countries |
| | |- |
| | | Gold Coast || Ghana |
| | |- |
| | | Hispaniola || Second largest Caribbean Island divided politically into Haiti (west) and the Dominican Republic (east) |
| | |- |
| | | Île Bourbon || Réunion, France |
| | |- |
| | | Kaiser-Wilhelmsland || Portion of Papua New Guinea |
| | |- |
| | | Kamerun || Primarily Cameroon; portions now in neighboring countries |
| | |- |
| | |Lower California || Baja California, Mexico |
| | |- |
| | | Macedonia || Region encompassing parts of present-day North Macedonia, Greece, and Bulgaria |
| | |- |
| | | Malaya || Primarily Peninsular Malaysia |
| | |- |
| | | New Granada || Region consisting of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela |
| | |- |
| | | New Hebrides || Vanuatu |
| | |- |
| | | New Holland || Australia |
| | |- |
| | | Northern Rhodesia || Zambia |
| | |- |
| | | Nyasaland || Malawi |
| | |- |
| | | Persia || Iran |
| | |- |
| | | Portuguese East Africa || Mozambique |
| | |- |
| | | Prussia || Parts of modern Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, and other areas |
| | |- |
| | | Siam || Thailand |
| | |- |
| | | South West Africa || Namibia |
| | |- |
| | | Southern Rhodesia || Zimbabwe |
| | |- |
| | | Swaziland || Eswatini |
| | |- |
| | | Tanganyika || Tanzania |
| | |- |
| | | Tonkin/Tongkin/Tongquin || Exonym referring to northern region of Vietnam |
| | |- |
| | | Yugoslavia || Region consisting of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia |
| | |- |
| | | Zaire || Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| | |- |
| | | Zanzibar || Tanzania |
| | |- |
| | |} |
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| '''El Salvador''': Mun. following name
| | This list is non-exhaustive. If you come across additional terms that should be included, please email Liz at egjieli@nybg.org. |
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| '''Guatemala''': Mun. following name
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| '''Honduras''': Mun. following name
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| '''Nicaragua''': Mun. following name
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| '''Panama''': (Distr.) following name
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| == West Indies ==
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| [Anguilla: no county-level list]
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| [Antigua and Barbuda: no county-level list]
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| [Aruba: no county-level list]
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| [Bahamas: no county-level list]
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| [Barbados: no county-level list]
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| [Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba: no county-level list]
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| [Cayman Islands: no county-level list]
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| '''Cuba''': Mun. following name
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| [Curaçao: no county-level list]
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| [Dominica: no county-level list]
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| '''Dominican Republic''': Mun following name
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| [Grenada: no county-level list]
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| '''Guadeloupe''': Comm. following name
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| '''Haiti''': Arrondissement following name
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| [Jamaica: no county-level list]
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| [Martinique: no county-level list]
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| [Montserrat: no county-level list]
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| '''Puerto Rico''': Barrio following name
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| [Saint Barthélemy: no county-level list]
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| [Saint Kitts and Nevis: no county-level list]
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| [Saint Lucia: no county-level list]
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| [Sint Maarten: no county-level list]
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| [Saint Martin: no county-level list]
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| [Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: no county-level list]
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| [Turks and Caicos Islands: no county-level list]
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| [Virgin Islands (U.K.): no county-level list]
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| '''Virgin Islands (U.S.)''': (Subdistrict) following name
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| == South America ==
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| '''Argentina''': (Dept.) following name
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| '''Bolivia''': (Prov.) following name
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| '''Brazil''': Mun. following name
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| '''Chile''': (Prov.) following name
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| '''Colombia''': Mun. following name
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| '''Ecuador''': Canton following name
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| [Falkland Islands: no county-level list]
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| '''French Guiana''': Comm. following name
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| '''Guyana''': name only
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| '''Paraguay''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Peru''': (Prov.) following name
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| '''Suriname''': name only
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| [Trinidad and Tobago: no county-level list]
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| '''Uruguay''': Mun. following name
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| '''Venezuela''': Mun. following name
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| == Asia ==
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| '''Afghanistan''': (Distr.) following name
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| [Armenia: no county-level list]
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| [Azerbaijan: no county-level list]
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| [Bahrain: no county-level list]
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| '''Bangladesh''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Bhutan''': Gewog following name
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| [British Indian Ocean Territory: no county-level list]
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| '''Brunei''': Mukim following name
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| '''Cambodia''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''China''': (Prefecture), (City) following name
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| [Cyprus: no county-level list]
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| '''India''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Indonesia''': (Regency) following name
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| '''Iran''': (Co.) following name
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| [Iraq: no county-level list]
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| '''Israel''': (Subdistr.) following name
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| '''Japan''': -shi (city or branch admin), -gun (counties) after name
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| '''Jordan''': (Sub-distr.) following name
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| '''Kazakhstan''': (Distr.) following name
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| [Kuwait: no county-level list]
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| '''Kyrgyzstan''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Laos''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Lebanon''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Malaysia''': (Distr.) following name
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| [Maldives: no county-level list]
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| '''Mongolia''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Myanmar''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Nepal''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''North Korea''': (Co.), (City), (Distr.) following name
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| '''Oman''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Pakistan''': (Div.) following name
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| '''Palestine''': (Governorate) following name
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| '''Philippines''': Mun. following name
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| [Qatar: no county-level list]
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| '''Saudi Arabia''': (Gov.) following name
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| [Singapore: no county-level list]
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| '''South Korea''': (Co.), (City), (Distr.) following name
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| '''Sri Lanka''': (Div.) following name
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| '''Syria''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Taiwan''': Co., Special Mun., Mun. following name
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| '''Tajikistan''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Thailand''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Timor-Leste''': (Subdistr.) following name
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| '''Türkiye (formerly Turkey)''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Turkmenistan''': (Distr.), (Admin. Distr.) following name
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| [United Arab Emirates: no county-level list]
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| '''Uzbekistan''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Vietnam''': (Distr.), (Urb. Distr.), (Isl.), (Twnshp.) following name
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| '''Yemen''': (Distr.) following name
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| == Oceania* ==
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| '''American Samoa''': Co. following name
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| [Christmas Island: no county-level list]
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| [Cocos (Keeling) Islands: no county-level list]
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| [Cook Islands: no county-level list]
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| '''Federated States of Micronesia''': (Mun.) following name
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| '''Fiji''': (Prov.) following name
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| '''French Polynesia''': (Commune) following name
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| [Guam: no county-level list]
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| [Heard Island and McDonald Islands: no county-level list]
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| [Kiribati: no county-level list]
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| '''Marshall Islands''': (Mun.) following name
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| [Nauru: no county-level list]
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| '''New Caledonia''': (Commune) following name
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| '''New Zealand''': Distr. Following term
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| '''Niue''': (Village) following name
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| [Norfolk Island: no county-level list]
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| [Northern Mariana Islands: no county-level list]
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| [Palau: no county-level list]
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| '''Papua New Guinea''': Distr. following name
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| [Pitcairn Islands: no county-level list]
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| [Samoa: no county-level list]
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| '''Solomon Islands''': Ward following name
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| [Tokelau: no county-level list]
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| '''Tonga''': (Distr.) following name
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| [Tuvalu: no county-level list]
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| [United States Minor Outlying Islands: no county-level list]
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| '''Vanuatu''': Area Council, Mun. following name
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| '''Wallis and Futuna Islands''': (Distr.) following name
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| == Africa ==
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| '''Algeria''': (Mun.) following name
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| '''Angola''': (Mun.) following name
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| '''Benin''': (Commune) following name
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| '''Botswana''': (Sub-distr.) following name
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| '''Burkina Faso''': (Prov.) following the name
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| '''Burundi''': (Commune) following name
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| '''Cabo Verde (formerly Cape Verde)''': (Parish) following name
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| '''Cameroon''': Dept. following name
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| '''Central African Republic''': (Sub-prefecture) following name
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| '''Chad''': (Dept.) following name
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| [Comoros: no county-level list]
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| '''Côte d'Ivoire (formerly Ivory Coast)''': (Region) following name
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| '''Democratic Republic of the Congo''': (Zone) following name
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| [Djibouti: no county-level list]
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| '''Egypt''': Markaz following name
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| '''Equatorial Guinea''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Eritrea''': (Subregion) following name
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| '''Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)''': following name
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| '''Ethiopia''': (Zone) following name
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| '''Gabon''': (Dept.) following name
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| '''Gambia''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Ghana''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Guinea''': (Sub-prefecture) following name
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| '''Guinea-Bissau''': (Sector) following name
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| '''Kenya''': (Constituency) following name
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| '''Lesotho''': (Council) following name
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| '''Liberia''': (Distr.) following name
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| | |
| [Libya: no county-level list]
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| '''Madagascar''': (Distr.) following name
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| [Malawi: no county-level list]
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| '''Mali''': Cercle following name
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| '''Mauritania''': (Dept.) following name
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| [Mauritius: no county-level list]
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| [Mayotte: no county-level list]
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| '''Morocco''': (Prov.), (Prefecture) following name
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| '''Mozambique''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Namibia''': (Constituency) following name
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| '''Niger''': (Dept.) following name
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| '''Nigeria''': (Local Government Area) following name
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| '''Republic of the Congo''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Reunion''': (Commune) following name
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| '''Rwanda''': (Distr.) following name
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| [Saint Helena no county-level list]
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| [São Tomé and Príncipe: no county-level list]
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| [Seychelles: no county-level list]
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| '''Senegal''': (Dept.) following name
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| '''Sierra Leone''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Somalia''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''South Africa''': Distr. Mun./ Metro Mun. following name
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| '''South Sudan''': Co. following name
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| [Western Sahara: no county-level list]
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| '''Sudan''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Tanzania''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Togo''': (Prefecture) following name
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| '''Tunisia''': (Delegation) following name
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| '''Uganda''': Co. following name
| |
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| [Western Sahara: no county-level list]
| |
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| '''Zambia''': (Distr.) following name
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| '''Zimbabwe''': Distr. following name
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| == Europe ==
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| '''Russia''': (Distr.) following name
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| == <span style="font-size:medium;">'''<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-8d8707e1-7fff-e8d6-451e-6e7f97c98240"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mismatched Geography Hierarchy in EMu</span></span></span></span>'''</span> ==
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| <font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Continents are geographically assigned (not politically) </font>
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| *<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Canary Islands - Country: Spain, Continent: Africa (not Europe)</span></span></span></span>
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| *<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Madeira - Country: Portugal, Continent: Africa (not Europe)</span></span></span></span>
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| *<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;">Hawaii - <span id="docs-internal-guid-89fa1147-7fff-2df4-2532-aea09af011c9"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Country: U.S.A, Continent: Oceania (not North America)</span></span></span></span></span>
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| *<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-ae6988b7-7fff-6670-baf5-2b78162ad2e5"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Trinidad and Tobago - </span></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-4ca8c78b-7fff-8a3a-f647-36270fca41be"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Continent: South America</span></span> (not West Indies)</span></span></span>
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| *<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;">Bermuda - Continent: North America (might be assumed to be West Indies) </span></span></span>
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| == '''<span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-98ba40ff-7fff-b375-f895-ba1ab23d2933"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Important Hierarchical Variations To Note </span></span></span>''' ==
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| <div>
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| *<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-2bf54281-7fff-e703-2572-bbdfbdb1d52c"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">'''United Kingdom:''' Province/state level (primary administrative division) does not match Statoids provided list. Province/state Lookup List values consists of the four countries of the United Kingdom: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, which deviates from the primary administrative division list provided by Statoids (http://www.statoids.com/ugb.html). The primary administrative division list for the U.K. provided by Statoids (http://www.statoids.com/ugb.html) was incorporated as the secondary administrative division values in EMu, by country. </span></span></span></span></span>
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| *<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-2bf54281-7fff-e703-2572-bbdfbdb1d52c"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">'''Brazil:''' District/county Lookup List values (secondary administrative division) in EMu do not match Statoids provided "Microregions" (http://www.statoids.com/ybr.html). Microregions "...</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 1.65937px;">have no administrative function; they were defined by the federal government for purposes of convenience" (Law, 2007). Alternatively, the secondary administrative units (municipalities) were gathered from the Wikipedia page "List of Municipalities of Brazil," according to State (</span>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Brazil https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Brazil]).</span></span>
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| </div>
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| == '''<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-f43015a3-7fff-098c-4328-c35eb1fa0c51"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Non-exhaustive list of historical country names related to present-day names</span></span></span></span>''' ==
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Abyssinia = Ethiopia</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Annam = Vietnam (colonial French term)</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Bohemia = Czech Republic</span>
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| <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-f43015a3-7fff-098c-4328-c35eb1fa0c51"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">British Honduras = Belize</span></span></span></span></span>
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| <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-f43015a3-7fff-098c-4328-c35eb1fa0c51"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">British Guiana = Guyana</span></span></span></span></span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">British North Borneo = Malaysia</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Burma = Myanmar</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ceylon = Sri Lanka</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Formosa = Taiwan</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">French Indochina = Vietnam</span>
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| <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-f43015a3-7fff-098c-4328-c35eb1fa0c51"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hispanola </span></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 36);">= divided politically into Haiti (west) and the Dominican Republic (east) </span></span></span>
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| <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Macedonia = North Macedonia</span></span></span></span></span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Moravia = Czech Republic</span>
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| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-f43015a3-7fff-098c-4328-c35eb1fa0c51"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">New Granada = </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> region consisting of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela</span></span></span></span></span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">New Holland </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">= </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Australia</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Northern Rhodesia = Zambia</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-f43015a3-7fff-098c-4328-c35eb1fa0c51"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Persia = Iran</span></span></span></span></span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Siam = Thailand</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Southern Rhodesia = Zimbabwe</span>
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| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Yugoslavia = region consisting of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia</span>
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| <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-f43015a3-7fff-098c-4328-c35eb1fa0c51"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Zaire = Democratic Republic of the Congo</span></span></span></span></span>
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| <div><br/></div><br/>
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