Taxon Details: Psammisia sclerantha A.C.Sm.
Taxon Profile:
The Plant List
International Plant Name Index
Tropicos
Catalogue of Life
Global Biodiversity Information Facility
JSTOR Types
JSTOR
BHL
Encyclopedia of Life
WikiSpecies
Google Scholar
PubMed
Morphbank
IUCN
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Barcode of Life
Narratives:

Family:

Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Scientific Name:

Psammisia sclerantha A.C.Sm.
Primary Citation:

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 72. 1952
Accepted Name:

This name is currently accepted.
Type Specimens:

Specimen 1: Isotype -- W. H. Camp
Description:

Description: Epiphytic shrub with lianoid habit, glabrous throughout except for staminal filaments; stem and twigs subterete, complanate, bluntly angled, striate. Leaves sometimes falcate or asymmetric, elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, (11-)15-26 x 4-10.5 cm, base long-cuneate and shortly attentuate onto petiole, apex shortly and abruptly acuminate, sometimes shortly caudate-acuminate, margin entire; pinnately nerved with 4-6 lateral nerves per side, midrib slightly impressed above and very much raised and conspicuous beneath, lateral nerves and reticulate veinlets plane to slightly raised above and raised beneath; petiole terete, conspicuously striate, rugose, 13-23 mm long. Inflorescence axillary, subracemose, 2-7-flowered; rachis subterete, to 12 mm long; floral bract ovate, acuminate, ca. 1 mm long; pedicel subterete, striate, 15-17 mm long, red to coral-red; bracteoles basal, similar to floral bract. Flowers with calyx ca. 6 mm long, red to coral-red; hypanthium cylindric to campanulate, 3-4 mm long, the base rounded or truncate and apophysate, constricted at junction with limb; limb erect-spreading, ca. 2-3 mm long; lobes very broadly ovate, apiculate, less than 1 mm long; sinuses acute to flattened; corolla cylindric-urceolate, 7-9 mm long and 6-8 mm diam., conspicuously thick-fleshy distally, dark brownish- to purplish-violet, the lobes spreading, triangular, acute, 1-2 mm long, green; stamen 10, ca. 4.2-6.5 mm long; filaments distinct, 1.5-3 mm long, weakly puberulent distally ventrally, the connectives coriaceous, all spurred near top; anthers 3.8-6 mm long; thecae 2.8-4.5 mm long, the base incurved; tubules 1.2-1.5 mm long. Mature berry not seen, but immature to 11 mm diam.

Distribution: Endemic to Ecuador; premontane moist, wet and rainforest to montane rainforest, at 800-2000 m altitude. Rare.

Type: Ecuador. Morona-Santiago: Cordillera de Cutucú, between Río Ontza and Río Chupiasa, 1310-1435 m, 17 Nov 1944 (fl), Camp E-1195 (holotype, US; isotypes, F, K, NY; photo of NY type NY neg. 10027).

Flora and Monograph Treatment(s):

Psammisia sclerantha A.C.Sm.: [Article] 1952. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 72.
Psammisia sclerantha A.C.Sm.: [Article] Smith, Albert C. 1952. Plants collected in Ecuador by W. H. camp. Vaceiniaceae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8 (1): 41-85.