Taxon Details: Macleania stricta A.C.Sm.
Taxon Profile:
Narratives:
Family:
Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Scientific Name:
Macleania stricta A.C.Sm.
Macleania stricta A.C.Sm.
Accepted Name:
This name is currently accepted.
This name is currently accepted.
Common Names:
chaquilulo
chaquilulo
Description:
Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub, sometimes lianoid, with branches to 2 m long; stem terete, glabrous; twigs subterete, bluntly angled, striate or ribbed, nitid, glabrous; bark blackish-red, exfoliating. Leaves coriaceous, flat to bullate, ovate to elliptic-ovate, (2-)4-8(-11) x (1.3-)2.5-4.5(-6) cm, base rounded, broadly cuneate to subattenuate, rarely subcordate, apex bluntly acute, abruptly short-acuminate, or long-acuminate, margin entire and slightly recurved, glabrous but weakly glandular-fimbriate beneath; 5-7-plinerved from near the base, midrib thickened and raised in the proximal 1-2 cm then distally impressed above and raised beneath, lateral nerves impressed above and raised beneath, reticulate veinlets plane to slightly raised or impressed above and plane or raised beneath; petiole subterete, carinate and narrowly winged above, rugose, 3-5 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, subfasciculate, 4-15-flowered; rachis stout, less than 5 mm long; floral bract ovate, acute, ca. 1-1.5 mm long; pedicel subterete, striate to ribbed, 5-9 mm long; bracteoles near middle, similar to floral bract, usually bearing at base dorsally 1-2 small, circular, concave to callos-thickened, blackish, nectariferous glands. Flowers with calyx 3-6 mm long, glabrous; hypanthium obprismatic, narrowly winged to sinuses, 2-4 mm long and in diam., the base truncate, the wings not extending beyond the limb margin; limb campanulate-spreading, 1-2 mm long; lobes triangular to deltate, acute, to 1 mm long; sinuses rounded; corolla carnose, subcylindric, sharply 5-angled to narrowly winged, 14-20 mm long and 3-6 mm diam. when dry, glabrous without but sparsely white-tomentose at throat within, the lobes ovate-triangular, acute or obtuse, 1-3 mm long; stamen ca. 7-8 mm long; filaments loosely connate into a tube, ca. 2.5-4 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 5.2-6 mm long ; thecae ca. 3-4 mm long; tubules fused into one (septum sometimes visible), ca. 2 mm long, dehiscing by a cleft ca. 1.2-1.5 mm long; style slightly exserted, to 20 mm long, glabrous. Immature berry spherical, ca. 15 mm diam., translucent whitish-green.
Distribution: Colombia and Ecuador; tropical moist forest, premontane wet and rainforest, to montane wet and rainforest at 350-2720 m altitude.
Type: Colombia. Nariño: Between Ricaurte and Pipulquer, Tuquerres, 1200-1600 m, Jul-Aug (fl), Lehmann 5437 (holotype, US; isotypes, B?, F, GH, K, NY, P, PH, U, S; photo of F type NY neg. 9649).
Cultivated: ABG, NCSC, NY.
Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub, sometimes lianoid, with branches to 2 m long; stem terete, glabrous; twigs subterete, bluntly angled, striate or ribbed, nitid, glabrous; bark blackish-red, exfoliating. Leaves coriaceous, flat to bullate, ovate to elliptic-ovate, (2-)4-8(-11) x (1.3-)2.5-4.5(-6) cm, base rounded, broadly cuneate to subattenuate, rarely subcordate, apex bluntly acute, abruptly short-acuminate, or long-acuminate, margin entire and slightly recurved, glabrous but weakly glandular-fimbriate beneath; 5-7-plinerved from near the base, midrib thickened and raised in the proximal 1-2 cm then distally impressed above and raised beneath, lateral nerves impressed above and raised beneath, reticulate veinlets plane to slightly raised or impressed above and plane or raised beneath; petiole subterete, carinate and narrowly winged above, rugose, 3-5 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, subfasciculate, 4-15-flowered; rachis stout, less than 5 mm long; floral bract ovate, acute, ca. 1-1.5 mm long; pedicel subterete, striate to ribbed, 5-9 mm long; bracteoles near middle, similar to floral bract, usually bearing at base dorsally 1-2 small, circular, concave to callos-thickened, blackish, nectariferous glands. Flowers with calyx 3-6 mm long, glabrous; hypanthium obprismatic, narrowly winged to sinuses, 2-4 mm long and in diam., the base truncate, the wings not extending beyond the limb margin; limb campanulate-spreading, 1-2 mm long; lobes triangular to deltate, acute, to 1 mm long; sinuses rounded; corolla carnose, subcylindric, sharply 5-angled to narrowly winged, 14-20 mm long and 3-6 mm diam. when dry, glabrous without but sparsely white-tomentose at throat within, the lobes ovate-triangular, acute or obtuse, 1-3 mm long; stamen ca. 7-8 mm long; filaments loosely connate into a tube, ca. 2.5-4 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 5.2-6 mm long ; thecae ca. 3-4 mm long; tubules fused into one (septum sometimes visible), ca. 2 mm long, dehiscing by a cleft ca. 1.2-1.5 mm long; style slightly exserted, to 20 mm long, glabrous. Immature berry spherical, ca. 15 mm diam., translucent whitish-green.
Distribution: Colombia and Ecuador; tropical moist forest, premontane wet and rainforest, to montane wet and rainforest at 350-2720 m altitude.
Type: Colombia. Nariño: Between Ricaurte and Pipulquer, Tuquerres, 1200-1600 m, Jul-Aug (fl), Lehmann 5437 (holotype, US; isotypes, B?, F, GH, K, NY, P, PH, U, S; photo of F type NY neg. 9649).
Cultivated: ABG, NCSC, NY.
Flora and Monograph Treatment(s):
Macleania stricta A.C.Sm.: [Article] 1932. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28: 364.
Macleania stricta A.C.Sm.: [Article] 1932. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28: 364.
Related Objects:
• A. Gómez 855, Colombia
• A. Gómez 798, Colombia
• A. Gómez 676, Colombia
• A. Gómez 912, Colombia
• A. Gómez 893, Colombia
• A. Gómez 898, Colombia
• A. Gómez 876, Colombia
• A. Gómez 786, Colombia
• O. Salazar de Benavides 8830, Colombia
• M. T. Madison 7117, Ecuador
• N. R. Salinas 396, Colombia
• C. Restrepo CR 572A, Colombia
• K. von Sneidern A.565, Colombia
• N. R. Salinas 670, Colombia
• R. Callejas Posada 6089, Colombia
• R. Callejas Posada 3167, Colombia
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 2510, Colombia
• B. M. Boom 1326, Ecuador
• X. Cornejo 6635, Ecuador
• F. C. Lehmann 5437, isotype;
• J. L. Luteyn 5744, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 7220, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 10864, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14608, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 13842, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 13842, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 7543, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 7564, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 12414, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 10740, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 10670, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 7007, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 7314, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6869, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6847, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6812, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 14730, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15199, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 12470, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6838, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 11903, Colombia
• L. J. Dorr 6085, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 69625, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 69625, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 69593, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 71141, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 71453, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 94794, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 5963, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 6117, Ecuador
• S. A. Thompson 838, Ecuador
• M. F. González Giraldo 1411, Colombia
• J. C. Betancur B. 18114, Colombia
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 985, Ecuador
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 1723, Colombia
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 2127, Colombia
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 2209, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 54010, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 59737, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 55066, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 60379, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 26368, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 8521, Ecuador
• W. A. Palacios 7306, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 6318, Ecuador
• P. Méndez 326, Ecuador
• A. Ortiz 445, Ecuador
• Macleania stricta A.C.Sm.
• N. R. Salinas 944, Colombia
• J. G. Graham 6482, Peru
• A. Gómez 798, Colombia
• A. Gómez 676, Colombia
• A. Gómez 912, Colombia
• A. Gómez 893, Colombia
• A. Gómez 898, Colombia
• A. Gómez 876, Colombia
• A. Gómez 786, Colombia
• O. Salazar de Benavides 8830, Colombia
• M. T. Madison 7117, Ecuador
• N. R. Salinas 396, Colombia
• C. Restrepo CR 572A, Colombia
• K. von Sneidern A.565, Colombia
• N. R. Salinas 670, Colombia
• R. Callejas Posada 6089, Colombia
• R. Callejas Posada 3167, Colombia
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 2510, Colombia
• B. M. Boom 1326, Ecuador
• X. Cornejo 6635, Ecuador
• F. C. Lehmann 5437, isotype;
• J. L. Luteyn 5744, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 7220, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 10864, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14608, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 13842, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 13842, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 7543, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 7564, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 12414, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 10740, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 10670, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 7007, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 7314, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6869, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6847, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6812, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 14730, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15199, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 12470, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6838, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 11903, Colombia
• L. J. Dorr 6085, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 69625, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 69625, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 69593, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 71141, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 71453, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 94794, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 5963, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 6117, Ecuador
• S. A. Thompson 838, Ecuador
• M. F. González Giraldo 1411, Colombia
• J. C. Betancur B. 18114, Colombia
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 985, Ecuador
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 1723, Colombia
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 2127, Colombia
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 2209, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 54010, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 59737, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 55066, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 60379, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 26368, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 8521, Ecuador
• W. A. Palacios 7306, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 6318, Ecuador
• P. Méndez 326, Ecuador
• A. Ortiz 445, Ecuador
• Macleania stricta A.C.Sm.
• N. R. Salinas 944, Colombia
• J. G. Graham 6482, Peru
• M. F. González Giraldo 1411, Colombia
• J. C. Betancur B. 18063, Colombia
• J. C. Betancur B. 18114, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 10864, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6847, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6812, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 5744, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 7220, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 12414, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 13842, Colombia
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 2127, Colombia
• J. C. Betancur B. 18063, Colombia
• J. C. Betancur B. 18114, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 10864, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6847, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 6812, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 5744, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 7220, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 12414, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn 13842, Colombia
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 2127, Colombia