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Term Definition
Androecial hood: Couroupita guianensis-type In this type of hood, there is an appendage-free area between the staminal ring and the androecial hood proper. The appendages bear normal looking anthers but they contain fodder pollen (=staminodes) and the hood is slightly thickened. Androecial hood of Couroupita guianensis. Drawing by Bobbi Angell.
Androecial hood: Couroupita subsessilis-type This type of androecial hood has three features: 1) an invagination, 2) a notch on the distal end as viewed from above, and 3) staminodes. Androecial hood: Couroupita subsessilis-type. Drawing by B. Angell.
Androecial hood: Eschweilera-type In this type of hood, the interior of the hood forms an inward coil and the vestigial stamens at the end of the coil are nectar-producing. Androecial hood: Eschweilera-type. Drawing by B. Angell.
Androecial hood: Lecythis corrugata-type In this type of androecial hood, the hood is flat and thickened, there are no appendages with anthers on the hood, and the vestigial stamens are poorly developed. Androecial hood: Lecythis corrugata-type. Drawing by B. angell.
Androecial hood: Lecythis idatimon-type The androecial hood is flat and there are only vestigial stamens representing the appendages of the hood. Androecial hood: Lecythis idatimon-type. Drawing by B. Angell. Photo by C. Gracie.
Androecial hood: Lecythis ollaria-type This type of androecial hood turns inward but does not form a complete coil, the vestigial stamens are all the same size, and lack anthers; thus, they are called vestigial stamens. Medial longitudinal section of the androecial hood of Lecythis tuyrana. Photo by C. Galdames (SCZ).
Androecial hood: Lecythis persistens subsp. persistens-type The androecial hood of this type is flat and the appendages of the hood are with anthers that bear fodder pollen and, thus, are called staminodes Androecial hood: Lecythis persistens subsp. persistens-type. Photos by S. A. Mori.
Androecial hood: Lecythis pisonis-type The androecial hood is separated from the staminal ring, the hood is flat, and there are staminodes proximally and vestigial stamens distally. Androecial hood: Lecythis pisonis-type. Drawing by Bobbi Angell.
Androecium (pl. = androecia) The male part of the flower. Actinomorphic flowers of Gustavia. Photo by R. Foster.
Androecium actinomorphic Capable of being divided in more than one plane into two or more equal halves; usually, but not always, used to describe flowers. The major types of actinomorphic and zygomorphic flowers of Neotropical Lecythidaceae. Drawings by B. Angell.
Androecium zygomorphic The prolongation of one side of the androecium of all species of , , , , , , and . Staminal ring zygomorphic. Drawing by B. Angell.
Androphore A stalk elevated above the point of perianth attachment which supports the stamens. Androecium of Gustavia johnclarkii. Photo by J. L. Clark.
Anisocytic stomata Referring to a stomatal type in which one of the subsidiary cells surrounding a stomate is smaller than the other epidermal cells. Two stomatal types in Gustavia. Drawing by C. A. Gracie.
Anomocytic stomata Referring to a stomatal type in which the subsidiary cells surrounding a stomate are not differentiated from the other epidermal cells. Two stomatal types in Gustavia. Drawing by C. A. Gracie.
Anterior Two stomatal types in Gustavia. Drawing by C. A. Gracie.
Anterior end of flower The most distal end of the flower but not including inner coils, i.e., the end of a zygomorphic-flowered Lecythidaceae into which a pollinator enters to reap a pollinator reward. Incipient ligular sulcus of Eschweira micrantha. Photo by C. A. Gracie.
Anterior hood extension An extension of the ligule beyond the point where the androecial hood splits into two extensions, this extension is the uppermost division of the androecial hood split and extends forward from the split. Medial sections sections of an androecium of Bertholletia excelsa. Photo by N. P. Smith.
Anther The pollen-bearing part of the stamen. Lateral and poricidal anther dehiscence. Drawing by B. Angell.
Anther connective The tissue that connects the thecae on one side of an anther to the thecae on the other side. Stamens of Grias peruviana. Photo by C. Carollo.
Anther dehiscence lateral Anthers that dehisce by lateral slits. Androecium of Lecythis holcogyne. Photo by N. P. Smith.