Taxon Details: Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.
Taxon Profile:
Narratives:
Family:
Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Scientific Name:
Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.
Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.
Accepted Name:
This name is currently accepted.
This name is currently accepted.
Description:
Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub, to 5 m tall, often growing from a lignotuber to 0.3 m diam., sometimes subscandent, to 3 m tall, glabrous throughout; stem terete, striate, glabrous; twigs subterete, complanate and bluntly to sharply angled, pale pubescent, glabrate. Leaves coriaceous, often oriented perpendicular to stem or reflexed and pointing backwards, sometimes bullate, nitid and dark green above, broadly ovate, suborbicular-ovate, ovate-elliptic to elliptic, (4-)6-15(-16) x (3-)4-9.5(-16) cm, base rounded and often subcordate, apex rounded to broadly obtuse, margin thickened and slightly recurved, glabrous on both surfaces but glandular-punctate all over especially above; pinnately nerved (sometimes appearing plinerved) with 3-4 lateral nerves per side, midrib conspicuosuly thickened and raised in the proximal 1-3 cm then distally impressed above, conspicuously raised beneath, lateral nerves plane or impressed above and strongly raised beneath, reticulate veinlets usually slightly raised and conspicuous all over; petiole subterete, broadly canaliculate above, thick, rugose, 3-7 mm long and 2-5 mm diam., pale pubescent when young. Inflorescence axillary, congested, short-racemose, 4-10-flowered, surrounded at base with numerous, subcoriaceous, oblong-deltate, rounded to acute, glabrous bracts, to 4 x 2 mm; rachis coarse, subterete, sharply angled, congested, 5-12 mm long, glabrous; floral bract ovate to reniform, obtuse to acute, 1-2 mm long, glabrous; pedicel terete, striate, rugose, 9-12 mm long, elongating to 20 mm after anthesis, the apex conspicuously thickened and obscurely glandular; bracteoles located just below or above the middle, broadly deltate, short-acuminate, 1-2 x ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous. Flowers with calyx 7-8 mm long when dry (ca 7.5-12 mm when fresh), glabrous but glandular-punctate all over; hypanthium cylindric-campanulate, ribbed to rugose, ca. 5 mm long when dried (ca 5-9 mm when fresh), the base truncate; limb suberect-campanulate, 2-3 mm long when dry (ca 2.5-3 mm when fresh); lobes minute, apiculate, < 0.5 mm long when dry and fresh; sinuses complanate; corolla carnose, cylindric-urceolate, smooth or muricate, 13-14 mm long and ca. 6-7 mm diam. near base when dry (but ca. 17-20 mm long and 8-9 mm diam. when fresh), deep red, glabrous, the lobes spreading, deltate, subacute, ca. 1.5 mm long, pale red to whitish; stamen 10, 9-10 mm long; filaments distinct, 1.5-3 mm long, glabrous; anthers 7-9 mm long, abruptly terminating in short tubules; thecae 5-6 mm long, basally obtuse and incurved; tubules 2 and apparently connate nearly to the tip, rarely tubules completely fused with one dehiscence cleft, 2-3 mm long, dehiscing by clefts 1.5-2 mm long; style exserted, glabrous. Berry subglobose, to 1 cm diam., dark blue-black, nitid, juicy, insipid.
Distribution: Endemic to Ecuador; premontane to montane moist cloud and rainforest, at 1780-3350 m altitude.
Type: Ecuador. Pichincha: Quito-Santo Domingo de los Colorados old rd, 2135-2595 m, 15 Jan 1945 (fl, fr), Camp E-1726A (holotype, US; isotypes, F, K, NY; photo NY type NY neg. 9984).
Uses: The fruit is very juicy but insipid (personal experience).
Cultivated: ABG, E, NCSC, NY, QCA.
Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub, to 5 m tall, often growing from a lignotuber to 0.3 m diam., sometimes subscandent, to 3 m tall, glabrous throughout; stem terete, striate, glabrous; twigs subterete, complanate and bluntly to sharply angled, pale pubescent, glabrate. Leaves coriaceous, often oriented perpendicular to stem or reflexed and pointing backwards, sometimes bullate, nitid and dark green above, broadly ovate, suborbicular-ovate, ovate-elliptic to elliptic, (4-)6-15(-16) x (3-)4-9.5(-16) cm, base rounded and often subcordate, apex rounded to broadly obtuse, margin thickened and slightly recurved, glabrous on both surfaces but glandular-punctate all over especially above; pinnately nerved (sometimes appearing plinerved) with 3-4 lateral nerves per side, midrib conspicuosuly thickened and raised in the proximal 1-3 cm then distally impressed above, conspicuously raised beneath, lateral nerves plane or impressed above and strongly raised beneath, reticulate veinlets usually slightly raised and conspicuous all over; petiole subterete, broadly canaliculate above, thick, rugose, 3-7 mm long and 2-5 mm diam., pale pubescent when young. Inflorescence axillary, congested, short-racemose, 4-10-flowered, surrounded at base with numerous, subcoriaceous, oblong-deltate, rounded to acute, glabrous bracts, to 4 x 2 mm; rachis coarse, subterete, sharply angled, congested, 5-12 mm long, glabrous; floral bract ovate to reniform, obtuse to acute, 1-2 mm long, glabrous; pedicel terete, striate, rugose, 9-12 mm long, elongating to 20 mm after anthesis, the apex conspicuously thickened and obscurely glandular; bracteoles located just below or above the middle, broadly deltate, short-acuminate, 1-2 x ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous. Flowers with calyx 7-8 mm long when dry (ca 7.5-12 mm when fresh), glabrous but glandular-punctate all over; hypanthium cylindric-campanulate, ribbed to rugose, ca. 5 mm long when dried (ca 5-9 mm when fresh), the base truncate; limb suberect-campanulate, 2-3 mm long when dry (ca 2.5-3 mm when fresh); lobes minute, apiculate, < 0.5 mm long when dry and fresh; sinuses complanate; corolla carnose, cylindric-urceolate, smooth or muricate, 13-14 mm long and ca. 6-7 mm diam. near base when dry (but ca. 17-20 mm long and 8-9 mm diam. when fresh), deep red, glabrous, the lobes spreading, deltate, subacute, ca. 1.5 mm long, pale red to whitish; stamen 10, 9-10 mm long; filaments distinct, 1.5-3 mm long, glabrous; anthers 7-9 mm long, abruptly terminating in short tubules; thecae 5-6 mm long, basally obtuse and incurved; tubules 2 and apparently connate nearly to the tip, rarely tubules completely fused with one dehiscence cleft, 2-3 mm long, dehiscing by clefts 1.5-2 mm long; style exserted, glabrous. Berry subglobose, to 1 cm diam., dark blue-black, nitid, juicy, insipid.
Distribution: Endemic to Ecuador; premontane to montane moist cloud and rainforest, at 1780-3350 m altitude.
Type: Ecuador. Pichincha: Quito-Santo Domingo de los Colorados old rd, 2135-2595 m, 15 Jan 1945 (fl, fr), Camp E-1726A (holotype, US; isotypes, F, K, NY; photo NY type NY neg. 9984).
Uses: The fruit is very juicy but insipid (personal experience).
Cultivated: ABG, E, NCSC, NY, QCA.
Flora and Monograph Treatment(s):
Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.: [Article] 1952. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 69.
Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.: [Article] Smith, Albert C. 1952. Plants collected in Ecuador by W. H. camp. Vaceiniaceae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8 (1): 41-85.
Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.: [Article] 1952. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 69.
Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.: [Article] Smith, Albert C. 1952. Plants collected in Ecuador by W. H. camp. Vaceiniaceae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8 (1): 41-85.
Related Objects:
• J. Jaramillo 13688, Ecuador
• G. C. G. Argent 522, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 8045, Ecuador
• M. Gavilanes 1063, Ecuador
• Collector unknown 396, Ecuador
• W. H. Camp E-1726B, Ecuador
• W. H. Camp E-1679, Ecuador
• M. L. Gavilanes 1068, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 8474, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15124, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14790, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5601, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6764, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 8008, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6699, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 8009, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6531, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 14228, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5601, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6525, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6525, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14794, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14790, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5633, Ecuador
• J. L. Jaramillo 8045, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 56945, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 50224, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 24790, Ecuador
• J. D. Boeke 2312, Ecuador
• J. D. Boeke 499, Ecuador
• J. D. Boeke 2316, Ecuador
• W. H. Camp E1726A, isotype; South America
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 1014, Ecuador
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 1890, United States of America
• A. H. Gentry 12067, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6751, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6055, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 5917, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6801, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6140, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6085, Ecuador
• Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.
• G. C. G. Argent 522, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 8045, Ecuador
• M. Gavilanes 1063, Ecuador
• Collector unknown 396, Ecuador
• W. H. Camp E-1726B, Ecuador
• W. H. Camp E-1679, Ecuador
• M. L. Gavilanes 1068, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 8474, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15124, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14790, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5601, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6764, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 8008, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6699, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 8009, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6531, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 14228, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5601, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6525, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6525, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14794, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14790, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5633, Ecuador
• J. L. Jaramillo 8045, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 56945, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 50224, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 24790, Ecuador
• J. D. Boeke 2312, Ecuador
• J. D. Boeke 499, Ecuador
• J. D. Boeke 2316, Ecuador
• W. H. Camp E1726A, isotype; South America
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 1014, Ecuador
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 1890, United States of America
• A. H. Gentry 12067, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6751, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6055, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 5917, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6801, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6140, Ecuador
• J. E. Ramos Pérez 6085, Ecuador
• Macleania coccoloboides A.C.Sm.