Taxon Details: Macleania bullata Yeo
Taxon Profile:
Narratives:
Family:
Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Scientific Name:
Macleania bullata Yeo
Macleania bullata Yeo
Accepted Name:
This name is currently accepted.
This name is currently accepted.
Common Names:
chupa quinde
chupa quinde
Description:
Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub with branches to 3 m long, often arising from a lignotuber, nearly entire plant (corolla throat within excepted) glabrous but stems, twigs, leaves, inflorescence, and floral parts provided with short, stout, multicellular, reddish-brown glandular fimbriae, these sometimes very dense; stem terete to subterete, rarely puberulous with minute pale hairs, glabrate; twigs subterete, complanate and bluntly angled, ribbed, nitid. Leaves coriaceous, often bullate, ovate to elliptic-ovate, 3-8(-11.5) x 1.5-4(-6) cm, base acute to broadly cuneate-attenuate or rounded and short-attenuate, apex acuminate with apex itself acute or obtuse, margin entire, essentially glabrous, lower surface drying much paler than upper; 5-7-plinerved, midrib thickened and raised in the proximal 1-3 cm then strongly impressed distally above, raised beneath, lateral nerves strongly impressed above and prominent beneath, reticulate veinlets plane to slightly raised above, obscure beneath; petiole subterete, flattened and winged above, stout, 1-3 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, fasciculate, 1-5-flowered, surrounded at base by numerous, imbricate, ovate, acuminate bracts to 2.5 mm long; floral bract ovate or deltate, rounded to acuminate, 1-3 x ca. 2 mm; pedicel subterete, striate, 7-15(-27) mm long; bracteoles basal, similar to floral bract but ca. 1.5 mm long. Flowers with calyx continuous with pedicel, 7-11 mm long; hypanthium oblong-obconic, winged to sinuses, 4.5-7.5 mm long, the base gradually narrowed, the wings decurrent onto pedicel, very narrow distally, and not protruding beyond the limb margin, 0.5-1 mm wide near base of hypanthium; limb campanulate-spreading, 2-3 mm long; lobes ± apiculate to deltate, acuminate, 0.5-1 mm long; sinuses broadly canaliculate to flat; corolla thin-carnose, tubular, subterete to broadly pentagonal, 32-46 mm long and ca. 6 mm diam., the lobes spreading, oblong-ovate, acute, ca. 3 mm long, densely white- to reddish pilose within at throat; stamen 10-14 mm long; filaments connate into a tube 4-6 mm long; anthers 9-11 mm long; thecae 4-7 mm long; tubules fused into one (although sometimes alternate anthers show vestiges of a septum), 3-4 mm long, dehiscing by clefts 2-3.7 mm long; style exserted. Berry spherical, translucent white, 10-15 mm diam.
Distribution: Colombia and Ecuador; premontane to montane moist and rainforest, at (951-)1600-2900 m altitude.
Type: Ecuador. Pichincha: Quito-Santo Domingo de los Colorados old rd, 1830 m, 15 Jan 1945 (fl), Camp E-1737 (holotype, NY, photo NY neg. 9983; isotypes, F, GH, K, MO, P, US).
Uses: The berry is very juicy but insipid (personal experience).
Cultivated: ABG, E, NCSC, NY.
Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub with branches to 3 m long, often arising from a lignotuber, nearly entire plant (corolla throat within excepted) glabrous but stems, twigs, leaves, inflorescence, and floral parts provided with short, stout, multicellular, reddish-brown glandular fimbriae, these sometimes very dense; stem terete to subterete, rarely puberulous with minute pale hairs, glabrate; twigs subterete, complanate and bluntly angled, ribbed, nitid. Leaves coriaceous, often bullate, ovate to elliptic-ovate, 3-8(-11.5) x 1.5-4(-6) cm, base acute to broadly cuneate-attenuate or rounded and short-attenuate, apex acuminate with apex itself acute or obtuse, margin entire, essentially glabrous, lower surface drying much paler than upper; 5-7-plinerved, midrib thickened and raised in the proximal 1-3 cm then strongly impressed distally above, raised beneath, lateral nerves strongly impressed above and prominent beneath, reticulate veinlets plane to slightly raised above, obscure beneath; petiole subterete, flattened and winged above, stout, 1-3 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, fasciculate, 1-5-flowered, surrounded at base by numerous, imbricate, ovate, acuminate bracts to 2.5 mm long; floral bract ovate or deltate, rounded to acuminate, 1-3 x ca. 2 mm; pedicel subterete, striate, 7-15(-27) mm long; bracteoles basal, similar to floral bract but ca. 1.5 mm long. Flowers with calyx continuous with pedicel, 7-11 mm long; hypanthium oblong-obconic, winged to sinuses, 4.5-7.5 mm long, the base gradually narrowed, the wings decurrent onto pedicel, very narrow distally, and not protruding beyond the limb margin, 0.5-1 mm wide near base of hypanthium; limb campanulate-spreading, 2-3 mm long; lobes ± apiculate to deltate, acuminate, 0.5-1 mm long; sinuses broadly canaliculate to flat; corolla thin-carnose, tubular, subterete to broadly pentagonal, 32-46 mm long and ca. 6 mm diam., the lobes spreading, oblong-ovate, acute, ca. 3 mm long, densely white- to reddish pilose within at throat; stamen 10-14 mm long; filaments connate into a tube 4-6 mm long; anthers 9-11 mm long; thecae 4-7 mm long; tubules fused into one (although sometimes alternate anthers show vestiges of a septum), 3-4 mm long, dehiscing by clefts 2-3.7 mm long; style exserted. Berry spherical, translucent white, 10-15 mm diam.
Distribution: Colombia and Ecuador; premontane to montane moist and rainforest, at (951-)1600-2900 m altitude.
Type: Ecuador. Pichincha: Quito-Santo Domingo de los Colorados old rd, 1830 m, 15 Jan 1945 (fl), Camp E-1737 (holotype, NY, photo NY neg. 9983; isotypes, F, GH, K, MO, P, US).
Uses: The berry is very juicy but insipid (personal experience).
Cultivated: ABG, E, NCSC, NY.
Related Objects:
• O. Salazar de Benavides 8810, Colombia
• J. P. Couthouy s.n., Ecuador
• G. L. Webster 29386, Ecuador
• C. H. Dodson 14361, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 14526, Ecuador
• H. Balslev 2504, Ecuador
• H. Balslev 2735, Ecuador
• G. W. Harling 11632, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 5220, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 7871, Ecuador
• X. Cornejo 8342, Ecuador
• N. R. Salinas 421, Colombia
• W. H. Camp E1737, holotype; South America
• W. H. Camp E-1718, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15030, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6703, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5623, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6538, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5855, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 13908, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 14232, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 13330, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6533, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6819, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 71159, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 69644, Colombia
• V. Zak 1267, Ecuador
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 1895, United States of America
• A. H. Gentry 59731, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 35069, Colombia
• P. A. Silverstone-Sopkin 9566, Ecuador
• M. Mantuano 32, Ecuador
• G. L. Webster 31255, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 3922, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 82767, Ecuador
• B. Sparre 17396, Ecuador
• E. Asplund 18221, Ecuador
• J. P. Couthouy s.n., Ecuador
• G. L. Webster 29386, Ecuador
• C. H. Dodson 14361, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 14526, Ecuador
• H. Balslev 2504, Ecuador
• H. Balslev 2735, Ecuador
• G. W. Harling 11632, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 5220, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 7871, Ecuador
• X. Cornejo 8342, Ecuador
• N. R. Salinas 421, Colombia
• W. H. Camp E1737, holotype; South America
• W. H. Camp E-1718, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15030, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6703, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5623, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6538, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5855, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 13908, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 14232, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 13330, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6533, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6819, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 71159, Colombia
• T. B. Croat 69644, Colombia
• V. Zak 1267, Ecuador
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 1895, United States of America
• A. H. Gentry 59731, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 35069, Colombia
• P. A. Silverstone-Sopkin 9566, Ecuador
• M. Mantuano 32, Ecuador
• G. L. Webster 31255, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 3922, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 82767, Ecuador
• B. Sparre 17396, Ecuador
• E. Asplund 18221, Ecuador