{"id":5588,"date":"2025-09-15T12:48:21","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T16:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/?page_id=5588"},"modified":"2026-05-15T14:27:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T18:27:17","slug":"biocultural","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/biocultural\/","title":{"rendered":"Biocultural Collections"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5588\" class=\"elementor elementor-5588\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fd32822 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fd32822\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19814882\" data-id=\"19814882\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-38c8c804 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38c8c804\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-766096a\" data-id=\"766096a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f1c845b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3f1c845b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/20150713_154830-13-e1757346364891-rbsw82d6ucw1q341ypg5fv3nb6zq3u6eu7ltwk9jww.jpg\" title=\"20150713_154830-13-e1757346364891\" alt=\"20150713_154830-13-e1757346364891\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4742af82\" data-id=\"4742af82\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b8b4f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28b8b4f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"md-pd-left-right-15 wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"gf-heading gf-heading-style-1\"><div class=\"gf-heading-inner text-left\"><h2 class=\"heading-title\">Securing and Sharing Biocultural Diversity<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"g5plus-space space-677ec238640cb\" data-id=\"677ec238640cb\" data-tablet=\"20\" data-tablet-portrait=\"20\" data-mobile=\"20\" data-mobile-landscape=\"20\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Biocultural diversity emphasizes the mutual connections between biodiversity and cultural knowledge, beliefs, and practices associated with biodiversity. This ranges from the use of plants for food, medicine, and other culturally valued traditions, to the sustainable traditional management of ecosystem services.<\/p><p>Supported by NSF award <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=2140478\">2140478<\/a><\/span>, this portal provides free public access to specimens that document cultural uses and relationships with plants and fungi from communities around the world. The interface is built around cultural uses and local plant names as described on the specimens, with cultural context provided by communities where available. For more information about ongoing opportunities for increased cultural context collaboration, please see NYBG\u2019s Local Contexts institutional account.\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19e5868 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19e5868\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86f8f62\" data-id=\"86f8f62\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4448a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4448a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Collections Cited<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71a03321 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71a03321\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-293fa576\" data-id=\"293fa576\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-738cc05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"738cc05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/biocultural\/specimen-list\/?PubBibliographyRef_tab=487725\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/1015-Messages-from-the-Gods-Cover-800x1190-1-rbsvv9s8lomtgxk79hj5zbzgcl6ui23rnju8ogc5pc.jpg\" title=\"1015-Messages-from-the-Gods-Cover-800&#215;1190-1\" alt=\"1015-Messages-from-the-Gods-Cover-800x1190-1\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bdbcea5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bdbcea5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Messages from the Gods: A Guide to the Useful Plants of Belize\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14562750\" data-id=\"14562750\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-205f2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"205f2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/biocultural\/specimen-list\/?PubBibliographyRef_tab=487725\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/9780824832933-scaled-1-rbsvww28deulgr7jt6q19xa16h7lraj4jkacflxqzk.jpg\" title=\"9780824832933-scaled-1\" alt=\"9780824832933-scaled-1\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c6a2a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59c6a2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ethnobotany of Pohnpei: Plants, People, and Island Culture\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35a602b3\" data-id=\"35a602b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a61754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a61754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/biocultural\/specimen-list\/?PubBibliographyRef_tab=134788\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/9780893274214__36097.1596113421.1280.1280-rbsvw3v2odrzsgciduj874e7cx2lcdf6fops1b3k68.jpg\" title=\"9780893274214__36097.1596113421.1280.1280\" alt=\"9780893274214__36097.1596113421.1280.1280\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a899099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a899099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ethnobotany of the Shuar of Eastern Ecuador\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38237d1a\" data-id=\"38237d1a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1086bf5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1086bf5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/biocultural\/specimen-list\/?PubBibliographyRef_tab=488006\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/02676026-1-rbsvzw5o7cykjwuj9zg4qo01hsetchg9afb6mfhh40.jpg\" title=\"02676026\" alt=\"02676026\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5201cc44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5201cc44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quantitative Ethnobotany and the Case for Conservation in Amazonia\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77dfda8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77dfda8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b40eb9d\" data-id=\"b40eb9d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-570ddc32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"570ddc32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"localcontextsCollaborate\" class=\"collections mb-30\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h1 class=\"heading\">Open to Collaborate<\/h1>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-md-1 col-sm-2\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/themes\/nybgscience\/images\/Open_To_Collaborate.svg\" alt=\"Local Contexts Open to Colloborate Notice\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"col-md-11 col-sm-10\">\n                    <div class=\"localcontext-description\" style=\"max-width: 1000px;\">\n                        <p>Our institution is committed to the development of new modes of collaboration, engagement, and partnership with Indigenous peoples for the care and stewardship of past and future heritage collections.\n                        <\/p>\n                        <p>For more information about this Notice and Local Contexts, visit <a style=\"text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/localcontexts.org\/\">localcontexts.org<\/a> and <a style=\"text-decoration:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/localcontextshub.org\/institutions\/view\/161\/\">NYBG's Institutional account<\/a>.\n                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n            <\/div><!-- .\/col-md-10 col-sm-10 -->\n        <\/div><!-- .\/row -->\n    <\/div><!-- .\/container -->\n<\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a5e9d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4a5e9d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65fad336 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65fad336\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c78bc05\" data-id=\"7c78bc05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef02075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ef02075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Native Land Digital\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3da29a2e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3da29a2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View biocultural collections mapped relative to Indigenous territories, treaties, and languages.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Map data provided by Native Land Digital (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/native-land.ca\/\">https:\/\/native-land.ca\/<\/a><\/span>). Used with permission for educational and non-commercial purposes. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Map does not represent or intend to represent official or legal boundaries of any Indigenous nations.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7656c6aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7656c6aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/nativemap.html\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View Map<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a694de\" data-id=\"3a694de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a87d13 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47a87d13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/map-rbsw0vvc3xj5rafdzpnk3mfcouwdos670433vnk988.png\" title=\"map\" alt=\"map\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d05c05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d05c05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-666a8ac\" data-id=\"666a8ac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae7274e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ae7274e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3c0f1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3c0f1b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8472ebe\" data-id=\"8472ebe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4acfe61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4acfe61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Uses<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a67e54a elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a67e54a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10057c60\" data-id=\"10057c60\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27435750 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"27435750\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/biocultural\/specimen-list\/?SpeUsesLocal_tab=MATERIALS%20AND%20PRODUCTS\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/20150713_154832-15-rbsw4b0fi7oro5vnqtk9lxu8f8y5utbx8efhpczu5g.jpg\" title=\"Schoenobiblus peruvianus Standl.\" alt=\"Schoenobiblus peruvianus Standl.: Photo taken in the field [Douglas Daly 8340].\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4032549e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4032549e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Materials and Products<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-163ab8e2\" data-id=\"163ab8e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253267a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"253267a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/biocultural\/specimen-list\/?SpeUsesLocal_tab=FOOD\/FOOD%20ADDITIVES\/BEVERAGES\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/20150713_155020-rbsvpzwvh03mxunvamwpnjtmw3h0ooj0lkxepq7kv8.jpg\" title=\"Arachis hypogaea L.\" alt=\"Arachis hypogaea L.: Photo taken in the field [Douglas Daly 11191].\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea38f5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ea38f5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food\/Food Additives\/Beverages<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a3d8abd\" data-id=\"4a3d8abd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffe8da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ffe8da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/biocultural\/specimen-list\/?SpeUsesLocal_tab=FUELS\/LUMINARIES\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/20090911_042644-rbsvpcewq57gvlm03ur1f7r41gouc8xq6cm9pt6f6s.jpg\" title=\"Cupania belizensis Standl.\" alt=\"Cupania belizensis Standl. [Sapindaceae] based on M. J. Balick 1814 from Cayo District, Belize.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-909179e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"909179e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fuels\/Luminaries<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bcd817 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bcd817\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5572bf4\" data-id=\"5572bf4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cf8dfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2cf8dfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdcd33c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdcd33c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53b53d3\" data-id=\"53b53d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2073019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2073019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Explore Further<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e70da5f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e70da5f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74babd5\" data-id=\"74babd5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b13e024 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b13e024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dive into our stories<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3069129f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3069129f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20d1e86f\" data-id=\"20d1e86f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f1195bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f1195bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/the-hand-lens\/explore\/narratives-details\/?irn=7501\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/THL_Cundeamor-traits-rbsvotlyu6kziuxcx8zsspv3xobuy8qgiidafnvm3k.jpg\" title=\"THL_Cundeamor-traits\" alt=\"THL_Cundeamor-traits\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Traditional Medicine: Momordica charantia<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b09a4b5\" data-id=\"5b09a4b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12c859bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"12c859bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/the-hand-lens\/explore\/narratives-details\/?irn=7721\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/THL_Kohler_Vanilla_1890_publicdomain-rbsvon13icbz9l6wzo5et9ivrz8agd0c5lsw2q5db4.jpg\" title=\"THL_Kohler_Vanilla_1890_publicdomain\" alt=\"THL_Kohler_Vanilla_1890_publicdomain\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">A Vanilla Voyage: Exploring the Spice's Legacy in Central America and the Carribean<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56228509\" data-id=\"56228509\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d4cd64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d4cd64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/the-hand-lens\/explore\/narratives-details\/?irn=7480\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/2_drying-scaled-rbgolzmbky7xb98eq5qfx0mye8744bpbly7w8ytrxc-rbun1vg61f648bkm6qvr6lpoqvbhfjcl4nxno7qobk.jpg\" title=\"2_drying-scaled-rbgolzmbky7xb98eq5qfx0mye8744bpbly7w8ytrxc\" alt=\"2_drying-scaled-rbgolzmbky7xb98eq5qfx0mye8744bpbly7w8ytrxc\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Exploring the Conservation Status of Jamaican Root Tonic Plants<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cc60e08\" data-id=\"4cc60e08\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7370469a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7370469a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/the-hand-lens\/explore\/narratives-details\/?irn=7743\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/20060423_193450_00252-rbsvoqsg9oh4k11gdprx38kq5iprb5f9i4etztzsm8.jpg\" title=\"Phoenix dactylifera L.\" alt=\"Frond\/Infructescence\/Tree crown of Phoenix dactylifera L. [Arecaceae] based on unvouchered plants from Greece.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The Nourishing Power of Dates<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd1248d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd1248d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40d0cc6\" data-id=\"40d0cc6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ca5716 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ca5716\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Disclaimer Notice<\/h2><p>If you think you have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. Do not rely on the information provided through this website for any medical needs. This website is not designed to facilitate medical emergencies. This website does not provide medical advice. The content of this website, such as graphics, images, text and all other materials, is provided for reference and educational purposes only. The content is not meant to be complete or exhaustive or to be applicable to any specific individual&#8217;s medical condition. The New York Botanical Garden assumes no duty to correct or update the website nor to resolve or clarify any inconsistent information that might be a part of the website. This website is not an attempt to practice medicine or provide specific medical advice, and it should not be used to make a diagnosis or to replace or overrule a qualified health care provider&#8217;s judgment. Users should not rely on this website for emergency medical treatment. The content on this website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult with a qualified and licensed physician or other medical care provider, and follow their advice without delay regardless of anything read on this website. Use of The New York Botanical Garden website does not establish a doctor\u2013patient relationship.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Securing and Sharing Biocultural Diversity \u00a0 Biocultural diversity emphasizes the mutual connections between biodiversity and cultural knowledge, beliefs, and practices associated with biodiversity. 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