Sagittaria lancifolia L.

  • Authority

    Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

  • Family

    Alismataceae

  • Scientific Name

    Sagittaria lancifolia L.

  • Description

    Species Description - Erect emersed aquatic; lvs lanceolate or ovate, 12–35 × 1–10 cm, without basal lobes; scape 5–20 dm, with 4–10 whorls of fls, sometimes branching at the lowest whorl, the upper fls staminate on filiform pedicels 2–3 cm, the lower pistillate on stouter, ascending pedicels 1–1.5 cm; bracts oblong-ovate, obtuse or acute, somewhat boat-shaped, 0.5–1.5 cm, evidently, copiously, and irregularly papillate-roughened or somewhat corrugate-ridged on the back; sep reflexed, oblong-ovate, 3–6 mm, roughened like the bracts; pet 8–15 mm; stamens 12–30, the filaments slender, linear, longer than the anthers, roughened with minute scales; achenes 1.5–2.3 mm; narrowly obovate to often falcate, with marginal wings only, or with 1 or 2 poorly developed facial wings, sometimes with a resin-duct on each face; beak broad-based, obliquely ascending, 0.3–0.7 mm; 2n=22. In shallow water and swamps; near the coast from Del. to Fla., Tex., Mex., W.I., and n. S. Amer. Our plants, as here described, are var. media Micheli. (S. falcata) Typical S. lancifolia is mainly tropical and subtropical.

  • Common Names

    lance-leaved sagittaria