Echinospermum echinophorum (Pall.) Lipsky

3597. Heterocaryum Szovitsianum (Fisch, et Mey.) DC,
Prodr. X, p. 145 (1846). — Le db. Fl. Ross. Ill, p. 163 (1847—1849).—
Echinospermum Szovitsianum Fisch, et Mey. Ind. Sem. Hort. Petropol.
II, p. 36 (1835)««— Heterocaryum echinophorum (Pall.) Brand yar.
a. minimum (Lehm.) Brand in Engler, Pflanzenreich, IY, 252,
p. 95—96 (1931) p. p.—• Lappula echinophora (Pal 1.) 0. Kuntze
yar. Szovitsiana 0. Kuntze b Tp. Bot. casa, X, cTp. 214 (1887).—
L. echinophora Kusn. MaT. «Pa. KaBK. IY, 2, CTp. 167 (1913) p. p.—
Echinospermum echinophorum (Pal 1.) Lip sky b Tp. Eot. casa, XXVI,
CTp. 533—539 (1910) p. p.
ysHBHTejibHo, hto Heterocaryum, ctojil xopomo onncaiiHLiH h pa3i>-
HCHeHHBiH fle-KaHjüöjrieM (cbihom), 6hji nocjie aToro bhobb o6b-
effHHeH c oueHB otjihuhhh ot Hero posoM Lappula (Echinospermum). B stom
OTHomeHHH coBepmeHHo npaBHJiBHoe MHeHne HMejin 10. Bopoioß
(Herb. FI. Gauc. n° 181, npHMeuaHne) h À. B p a h s, b cBoen oöpaöoTKe
TpHÓH 9pHTpHXHeBLIX.
Ho H 9TH aBTOpBI, XOTfl H BepHO HOHHJIH pOßOBBie OTJIHHHH HeterO-
caryum, He cyMean opneHTHpoBaTBCH b Tex ero npH3HaKax, KOTOpBie b HeM
HBJIHIOTCH BHflOBBIMH. ToJIBKO K. 3. 3 a K I p O B (1941) HpaBHJIBHO HOCTa-
BHJI 3TOT Bonpoc, OflHaKO, He #0 KOHUa paaobpaBfflHCB B 3aKOHOMepHOCTflX
CTpoeHHH nnosa. CyTB seaa 3aKJiiOHaeTeH b tom, hto y Heterocaryum pacTy-
njHH, BHauaae «aKTHHOMop<i>HBiH» naos, coctohiuhh H3 4 opemKOB, caoaceH-
HHX npaBHJIBHOH HH paMHS OH, HpH CBOeM AaJIBHeSmeM pOCTe CTaHOBHTCH
€3HrOMOp$HLIM»: OftHH H3 OpemKOB OÖOCOÖHHeTCH, KaK BepXHHH, H pa3BH-
BaeTCH no CBoeMy Tnny, eMy npoTHBoaeacamnH CTaHOBHTCH hhhchhm h pa3BH-
BaeTCfl no CBoeMy, a 2 öokobbex onHTB-Tann o^opMJiaiOTCH othhuhlim o6pa-
30M, npnaeM npaBHH n hcbbih He BnojiHe oshhhkobo ; noaTOMy, mu h roBO-
pnM, hto y Heterocaryum «naoß CKomeHHo-3nroMop$HBiH». 3nroMop$Ha
naosa B03HHKaeT h b nameM cayuae, Kan h bo Bcex cayuaax 3nroMop$HH
(ijBeTKa, nao^a hjih apyroro opraHa), ioraa, Koraa pacTymnn mojioaoh ero
aaaaTOK CTaHOBHTca b noaomeHne, npn6aH3HTeaBHO nepneHaHKyaapHoe
HanpaBaeHHK) 3eMHoro TaroTeHna, b hhcthocth & khctobhshbix conBeTnax.
y Heterocarium feraa hhhchhh opemeK (h npnneraiomaa nacTB rHHo6a3Hca)
HaanHaeT pacTH cnaBHee, n rHHoöasnc CTaHOBHTca kocbim; BepxHHH opemen
c^BnraeTca Bnepes, yBaenaa 3a co6oh öoKOBBie opemKH h npHaeramnjHe it hhm
aameancTHKH. B cbh3h c othm apMaTypa (mznu, KpnaBa, 6yrpn) Ha Bepx-
HeM h HHHiHeM opemKax pa3BHBaeTca pa3HHUH0, oaHaKo 6oaee cxo^ho,
HeM Ha 6okobbix opemKax, KOTopBie b cboio ouepeaB cxo^hh apyr c apyroM.
y pa^a Macrocarpa m. (H. macrocarpum, H. Szovitsianum) 3nro-
Mop$na openma pe3ue BBipaateHa, aeM y paaa Rigida m. (H. rigidum,
H. echinophorum « H. minimum), npnaeM y H. Szovitsianum 6okobbi8
opemKH (HeosHHaKOBo) aameBHaHOKpsiaaTBie.
H3ffaHHoe b Herb. FI. Gauc. n° 181 pacTemae noa Ha3BaHneM H. Szo-
vitsianum DG. HMeeT öecKpBiaHe h caaöo 3HroMop$HBie naoasi; naoaoHoacKa
y Hero b 2—3 pa3a a-nnnHee naoaa. 9to pacTeHne othochtch k TOMy, hto
fle-KaHSoaaB onncaa KaK rigidum DG., k comaaeHHio, aaB
oaeHB neacHyio xapaKTepncTHKy naoaoB (opemKOB). Mu ace H3aaeM hohth
HacToanpiH H. Szovitsianum Fisch, et Mey., ToaBKO KpnaoBHflHaa oKpanHa
na MHornx naoaax MeHee pa3BHTa ueM oöhhho. B y a c c b e (FI. or. IV,
p. 247) naoxo oTanaaa ero ot mhothx bh^ob (ot H. rigidum, H. echinopho-
rum, a JI h n c k h h (Tp. Eot. casa, XXVI, CTp. 533—539) coeannna
Booöme Bee BHßBi, KpoMe H. laevigatum DC., b o«hh c aBTopnTeTHBiM 3a-
HBaeHHeM (cTp. 537): «He MoaceT 6htb h pean ho ToaBKO o BHAax, ho
^aace h pa3H0BHffH0CTHx». K coataaeHHio, H.H. K y 3 h e n o b, nocae-
SOBaa 3a hhm. M. n o n 0 b.
KnprH3CKafl GGP. 3aiaaaa-A6a«CKaa 06a. CKaoHBi. Co6p.
3. JIhtbhhob. -^Kirgisia. Prov. Dshalal-Abad, in declivi*
tatibus. Leg. D. Litvinov.
1913 Y 26.
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