Tilia cordata Mill.

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4594a. Tilia cordata Mill.
KOMAPOBA
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Cf. supra N° 1012.
1759, Gard. Diet. ed. 7 t J# i; idem, 1768, op. cit. ed. 8 : N° 1; V. Engl.
1909, Monogr. : 74; M a ji e e b, 1949, Oji. CCCP 15 : 20; H. BacnjibeB,
1958, ^ep. h KycT. CCCP 4 : 722. — T. europaea L. 1753, Sp. PI. : 514,
p. p. — T. sylvatica Haller, 1768, Stirp. Helv. 2:1. — T. ulmifolia
Scop. 1772, FI. Cam. ed. 2, 1 : 374. — T. parvifolia Ehrh. 1787,
Arb. : 36; idem, 1787, Beitr. Naturk. 1 : 100; idem, 1790, Beitr.
Naturk. 5 : 159. — T. stipulata G i 1 i b. 1792, Exerc. Phytol. 1 : 328. —
T.microphylla Vent. 1800, Anal. Hist. Nat. Madrid : 2; idem, 1802—1803,
Mem. Inst. Nat. Paris 4:5. — T. sylvestris D e s f. 1804, Tabl. Ecole
Bot. : 152. — T. septentrionalis Rupr. 1860, Fl. Ingr. 1 : 219. — T. sub-
truncata S p r y g. 1936, Yh. 3an. Ka3aH. yHHB. 96, 6 : 116, nom. nud.
T. cordata Mill. ^pe3BHHanHO nojiHMop$Ha. OflHano npa npocMOTpe 6ojib-
moro rep6apHoro MaTepna.na HeB03M0>KH0 ycTaHOBHTB KaKyro-jinßo reorpa-
^HHecKyio npnyponeHHocTB toh hjih hhoh $opMH ee. MHoro^HCJieHHLie bh^h
h pa3HOBHflHOCTH hko6h rnöpHflHoro nponcxojKAeHHH, onncaHHiie pa3Jin^-
hhmh aBTopaMH npH oßpaöoTKe T. cordata, He HMeioT oßocoßjieHHoro apeajia,
a BCTpe^aiOTCH Ha Been njionjafl0 pacnpocTpaHeHHH 3Toro BH#a. OneHB qacTO
Tanne «bh^h» onncHBajracB no 0flH0My 3K3eMnjmpy H3 KaKoro-jin6o napna.
CBoeo6pa3HHH «peitopfl» b stom oraomeHnn 6hji nocTaBJieH H. BarHepoM
(J. Wagner, 1930—1933); oh oraec k rpynne T. cordata 92 pa3HOBHfl-
HOCTH H 26 BHftOB, OHHCaHHHX rJIHBHLIM 06pa30M HO 8K3eMHJIHpaM H3 napKOB.
Il3^aBaeMHe o6pa3u;H coöpaHu b JleHnHrpa^cKon oßjiacTH, t. e. b panoHe,
OTKy^a ÖHJia onncaHa PynpexTOM T. septentrionalis Rupr. — bha,
HBraeM He oTJiHqaronprac*1 0T T. cordata. npn3HaKH aToro BH^a, npnBe^eHHHe
PynpexTOM b KanecxBe OTJiH^HTe jibhhx (oße^HeHHoe couBerae, HHan
oKpacKa HHJKHen noBepxHocTn jincTa h flp.), BCTpenaiOTCH n y 9K3eMnjiapoB
T. cordata Mill. b npeflejiax Bcero ee apeajia ot AraaHTH^ecKoro oneaHa ,a;o
3anaflHOH CnSnpn h ot OHeaccKoro 03epa flo 3aKaBKa3BH. Mo>kho jihhib ro-
BopnTB o HecKOJiBKo 6ojiee *iacTOH BCTpenaeMocTH 3K3eMHJiapoB c TeMH hjih
whhmw npH3HaKaMH. HanpnMep, Ha ceBepe T. cordata name ÖHBaeT c oßeflHeH-
hhm couBeTneM, HeM Ha rare, ho HapHfly c bthm HMeioTCH h MHorouBeTKOBue
3K3eMnjiHpH j b 3anaflHoii Eßpone BCTpenaeMOCTB T. cordata c HecHMMeTpnH-
humh jihctbhmh ßojiBman, ho nofloÖHHe Hie $opMH oÖHTaiOT Ha KaBKa3e,
yp&Jie h nofl JJeHHHrpaflOM. CaM PynpexT (Ruprecht, 1. c.),
onncuBaH T. septentrionalis, yKa3HBaji ee CHa^ajia fljin ceBepmjx oöJiacTen
Pocchh, ho BHOCJieflCTBHH (R u p r e c h t, 1869, FI. Gaucasica) Hameji ee
Ha KaBKa3e h b apyrnx MecTax. KpoMe Toro, PynpexT npn onncaHHH
T. septentrionalis 3aMeTHJi, hto fla>Ke Ha TeppHTopHH 6. üeTepßyprcKOH ry-
6epHHH HMeiOTCH 3K3eMHJIflpH, OTJIHiaiOmHeCH OT Hee TeMH HJIH HHHMH HpH-
3HaKaMH, no^eMy oh h BH^ejinji em;e hcckojibko pa3H0BHAH0CTen 3Toro BH#a,
HBJiHioin,HxcH npoMejKyTOHHMMH Meatfly T. septentrionalis h T. cordata,
hto oKOH^aTejiBHO cTepjio rpaHHUjH MejK^y hhmh. H3flaBaeMiie 3K3eMHJiHpH
mojkho c^HTaTB thhhhhhmh ^jih T. cordata. H. B a c H JI B e B.
JleHHHrpä^cKäfl o6ji., JlyjKCKHH p-H, no 6epery p. OcTpoBeHKH
6jih3 ceji. ^apbHHo, b CMemaHHOM Jiecy (Ulmus, Acer, Populus tremula,
Picea, Betula). Co6p. C. r a h e m h h. — Prov. Leningrad, distr.
Luga, ad ripam fl. Ostrovenka prope pag. Darjino, in silva mixta (Ulmus,
Acer, Populus tremula, Picea, Betula). Leg. S. Ganeschin.
1926 VII 11, fl.; 1926 IX 5, fr.
04364186