Salix chamissonis Andersson

TEPEAPHÌl OJIOPM CCCP,
H3flABAEMtm BOTAHH^ECKHM HHCTHTyTOM hm, B. JI. KOMAPOBA
AKAflEMHH HAYK CCCP
4527. Salix chamissonis Anderss.
1868, in DG. Prodr. 16, 2 : 290; G o v. 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. 3 : 325;
5	c h n e i d. 1919, Journ. Arnold Arbor. 1 : 147; F 1 o d. 1926, Àrk. Bot.
20A, 6 : 29; idem, 1939, op. cit. 29A, 18 : 42; Kouapos, 1929,
Oji. Kaarc. 2 : 23; H a 3 a p o b, 1936, Óji. GGGP 5 : 49; H u 11. 1943,
FI. Alaska 3 : 509. — S. myrsinites auct. non L.: Gham. 1831, Linnaea
6	: 540; L e d e b. 1850, FI. Ross. 3, 2 : 620, p. p.
Xoth 9tot BHfl hbctbghho npHHafljiejKHT k ceKipra Myrsinites Borr.,
b repSapnax oh Hepe^KO CMemHBaeTCH c BHflaMH, othoche^hmiich k flpyrHM
ceKn;HHM, 0C06eHH0 c S. arctica Pali. XapaKTepm>ie npH3HaKH S. chamisso-
nis Anderss.: CTejnomnecH, ho cjia6o yKopeHHiomnecH BeTBH; o^eHb MejiKne,
ho ?eTKne h MHoroHHCJieHHMe 3y6^HKH no Kpaio jincTa; TOJiCTaa n robojibho
ffjiHHHaa HOJKKa cepe?KKH, CHaóJKeHHaa, 0flHaK0, b OTJiH^ne ot S. arctica
SHaHHTeJIBHO M6Hee pa3BHTBIMH JIHCTBHMH, HeJKeJIH JIHCTBH BereTaTHBHBIX
no6eroB. Ejra)KanmHM po^CTBeHHtiM bh^om HBjiaeTca aMepHKaHCKaa
S. arctophila Gockerell (-S. groenlandica Lundstr.=iS. chloroclados Flod.).
HecMOTpa Ha to hto npn cpaBHeHHH 06pa3ij0B o6ohx bh^ob HpesBBraaHHoe
exoflCTBo MejKfly hhmh òpocaeTca b rjia3a, btot <j>aKT cTpaHHHM 06pa30M He
OTMeneH aMepHKaHCKHMH aBTopaMH, KOTopne oétrrao cójiHHtaiOT S. arcto-
phila c S. arctica. A. Gkbopijob.
B bocto^hoh ^acTH HyKOTCKoro nojiyocTpoBa (ot 6yxm IIpoBHfleHHH flo
noe. HeraoyH) S. chamissonis pacTeT b ohohb pacnpocTpaHehhbix 3^ecB moxo-
bwx KO^KapHLix TyH#pax, 0C06eHH0 b TyH^pax c r0cn0,n;cTB0M Carex stans
Drej., pacnojiojKeHHHX Ha otkplithx CKJioHax xojimob ,n;o bhcoth 300 m Haa
yp. m. 9th TyHffpH BecHOH h oceHBio o6hjibho yBJia>KHeHLi, ho BOfla Ha hhx He
3acTaHBaeTca. S. chamissonis pacxeT HCRjiiOHHTejiBHO Ha BepnmHax KoneK hjih
moxobhx 6yrpoB h HHKorfla He cnycKaeTca b noHHJKeHHa MejKfly hhmh. MeHee
o6njiBHa b KO^KapHBix TyHflpax, pacnojioHteHHBix Ha cpaBmrrejiBHO hjiockhx
npocTpaHCTBax hjih b flojnraax pen; 3a6ojiOHeHHHx TyH^p c npeoóJiaflaHHeM
BHflOB po^a Eriophorum L. BOBce H36eraeT. HacTO BCTpeaaeTca b npHMop-
ckoh nojioce, npn ^BHaceHHH b rjiy6B nojiyocTpoBa o6njrae na,n;aeT. 06BPrao
npeflCTaBJiaeT coSoh pacnpocTepTHe KycTH mnajiepHO-pa^HajiBHoro CTpoeHHa ;
Ha noBepxHoeTH Mxa Haxo^aTca b6tbh flo 4—7-jieTHero B03pacTa; 6ojiee CTapne
BeTBH norpyjKeHLi b mox, Ha hhx o6pa3yroTca npHflaTOHHue kophh. B 3am;H-
meHHbix MecTax Ha 6eperax 6ojibihhx pen HHor,n;a BCTpenaioTCH 9K3eMnjiapn
c Boexo3ani;HMH BeTBHMH, o6pa3yioni;He KycTH bhcotoh flo 30—45 cm. T. ^ e p-
BH3-C0K0JI0Ba.
HyKOTCKHi n-OB, 6JIH3 noe. YaneH, MOXOBaa KOHKapHaa TyH^pa
Ha ceBep0-3anaAH0M h 3ana,n;H0M CKJiOHe ropH YajieHeH, 30—100 m Ha,n; yp. m.
Co6p. T.,HepBH3-CoKojioBa. — Peninsula Tschukotka, prope
pag. Uèlen, tundra muscosa tuberculàta in declivitate septentrionali-occiden-
tali et occidentali monticuli Uèlenej, alt. 30—100 m s. m. Leg. T.Derviz-
Sokolova.
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