Calliandra antioquiae

  • Title

    Calliandra antioquiae

  • Authors

    Rupert C. Barneby

  • Scientific Name

    Calliandra antioquiae Barneby

  • Description

    73.  Calliandra antioquiae Barneby, sp. nov., habitu foliisque C. coriaceae praesimilis sed ab ea stipulis majusculis (4-8 mm longis), foliolis adaxialiter vix venulosis (nec reticulatis), corolla striata (nec laevi), legumine parvulo (5 cm usque longo) necnon seminibus areolatis graviter discrepans. — COLOMBIA. Antioquia: vicinity of Medellín, anno 1927 (fl., fr.) Rafael A. Toro 109A. — Holotypus, NY.

    C. glaberrima sensu Britton & Killip, 1936: 134, minore ex parte, quoad pl. toroanam.

    Macrophyllidious treelets 2 m and probably taller, with virgate long-shoots and densely thatched brachyblasts, glabrous except for sometimes puberulent ventral face of lf-axes or minutely ciliolate lfts, the sub-coriaceous brown-olivaceous lfts scarcely bicolored, the capitula of reportedly red fls arising singly from elaminate nodes of brachyblasts axillary to coeval or lately fallen lvs. Stipules firmly papery, triangular-lanceolate 4-8 x 1.5-3 mm, lustrous, striately nerved, persistent. Lf-formula i/1½, each pinna consisting of a perfect distal pair of lfts and one smaller posterior one inserted 1-2 mm above base of pinna-rachis; petioles 15-26(-40) mm, at middle 0.7-1 mm diam; rachis of pinnae 7-12 mm; lft-pulvinules 0.6-1.2 x 1.3-2 mm, coarsely cross-wrinkled; lft-blades narrowly or broadly elliptic from inequilateral base, obtuse apiculate, the distal pair 3.5-5.6 x 0.7-2 cm, ±2.8-3.7 times as long as wide; midrib displaced to divide blade ±l:2-2.5, almost straight, the inner posterior primary nerve almost as strong, produced well beyond midblade, the outer primary nerves progressively much shorter, the secondary and weak reticular venules prominulous dorsally, immersed on upper face. Peduncles stout, 2-3.5 cm, bracteate below middle; capitula ±20-fld, the subglobose receptacle ±2.5 mm diam; bracts ovate 1-1.5 mm, striate, persistent; fls homomorphic; pedicels cryptic 0.3-0.4 mm; perianth 5-merous glabrous, both calyx and corolla prominently striate; calyx campanulate 1.8-3.4 x 2.2-4 mm, the depressed-deltate or semicircular teeth 0.25-0.8 mm; corolla broadly tubular, slightly dilated upward, 8-9.5 mm, the lobes 1.5-2 mm; androecium 38-58-merous, 28-40 mm, the stemonozone 0.6-1.6 mm, the tube 6-8.5 mm, 1-3 mm shorter than corolla; ovary at anthesis glabrous; intrastaminal nectary 0. Pods 3-5 x 0.6-0.65 cm, glabrous, the marginal ribs in dorsal view ±2 mm wide, the recessed valves lignescent, umbonate over 1-2 seeds, sharply cross-venulose; seeds (few seen) compressed-ellipsoid, in broad view ±6.5 x 3.5 mm, the close-fitting testa smooth but not highly lustrous, brown, the pleurogram narrowly U-shaped 5 x 2 mm.

    On rocky riverbanks, forming riparian thickets, 150(—?) m, known only from the lower Cauca basin in Antioquia, Colombia (Medellín; río Nechí). — Fl. VII(-?).

    The typus of C. antioquiae was mistaken by Britton for the habitally similar C. glaberrima, from which it differs substantially in relatively large striate stipules, weakly veined (not sharply reticulate) upper face of leaflets, prominent striate venation of the corolla, small narrow pod, and especially in the areolate seeds. The color of the flower-parts remains to be described in detail.