Trigonia killipii J.F.Macbr.

  • Authority

    Lleras, Eduardo. 1978. Trigoniaceae. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 19: 1-73. (Published by NYBG Press)

  • Family

    Trigoniaceae

  • Scientific Name

    Trigonia killipii J.F.Macbr.

  • Type

    Type. Macbride 5513, Peru, Junin, La Merced, fl (holotype F, isotype G).

  • Description

    Description - Shrub or scandent shrub, the branches terete, lenticellate, when young, lanate to strigose, becoming glabrous with age. Stipules narrowly triangular, membranaceous, 15.0-25.0 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, slightly strigose, persistent; petioles 6.0-8.0 mm long, ca 1.5 mm thick, densely strigose; lamina elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 6.0-13.0 cm long, 3.0-7.5 cm wide, subcoriaceous, smooth, the margins entire, the apex acute to acuminate, the base obtuse; venation eucamptodromous, the midrib plane above, prominulous beneath, strigose on both surfaces, the secondary nerves 14-16 pairs, usually opposite to subopposite, usually less than 10.0 mm from one another;intercostal pubescence very slightly villous above, lanate beneath. Inflorescences terminal and subterminal axillary panicles, sometimes reduced to racemes, to l0.0 cmlong. Flowers in groups (cincinni) of 1-3 (usually 1); peduncles, when present, 0.1-0.5 mm long, strigose, the bracts ovate, 4.04.5 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, the pedicels 0.5-1.0 mm long, ca 0.5 mm thick, strigose; sepals oblong to deltoid, 4.0-6.0 mm long, 2.0-4.0 mm wide, strigose on the exposed portions, lanate on the protected areas, acute to rounded at the apex; standard 6.0-6.5 mm long, 4.5-5.0 mm wide, the pouch extending 1/3 of the length, the upper portion erect to revolute, barbate at the throat, the wings spathulate, 5.5-6.0 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide, the apex rounded, densely barbate at the base, the keel petals 4.5-5.0 mm long, 2.5-2.8 mm wide, the pouch extending along most of the length, the apex revolute; stamens 8, 6-7 fertile, 1-2 staminodes, the filaments 2.5-3.0 mm long, free along ½ of the length, the anthers oblong to obovate, 0.6-1.1 mm long, ca 0.6 mm wide, one of them smaller; glands 2, 2-lobed, more or less rectangular to trapezoid, ca 0.6 mm high, 1.0 mm long, glabrous to slightly pilose; style 2.5-3.0 mm long, barbate, the stigma trilobate, approximately triangular, 0.5-0.6 mm per side; ovary subglobose, 1.0-1.5 mm in diameter, barbate-pubescent, the ovules numerous. Fruit 10.5-11.0 cm long, the valves 9.0-10.0 mm wide; exocarp thin, fleshy, velutinous-tomentose; endocarp cartilaginous. Seeds not seen.

  • Discussion

    This species is a close relative of Trigonia echiteifolia Rusby, from which it differs in its larger flowers, broader bracts and bracteoles, larger number of secondary nerves on the leaves, and in the shorter peduncles.

  • Objects

    Specimen - 411052, J. M. Schunke-Vigo 2299, Trigonia killipii J.F.Macbr., Trigoniaceae (168.0), Magnoliophyta; South America, Peru, Huánuco, Pachitea Prov.

  • Distribution

    Tropical rainforests in western Amazonia.

    Peru South America| Brazil South America| Amazonas Brazil South America| Rondônia Brazil South America|