Banara arguta Briq.
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Authority
Sleumer, Hermann O. 1980. Flacourtiaceae. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 22: 1-499. (Published by NYBG Press)
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Family
Salicaceae
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Scientific Name
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Type
Type. Balansa 2290, Paraguay, on the plain between Cerro Lambarí and Cerro Tacumbó (Tacumbú), near Asunción, fl (holotype, G; isotypes, F, G, GOET, K).
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Synonyms
Banara guianensis var. martiana Eichler, Banara brasiliensis (Schott) Benth., Banara tomentosa Clos, Banara guianensis var. argentina Lillo, Banara glandulosa (Desv. ex Ham.) Speg., Banara glabrata Sleumer, Banara amazonica Sleumer, Banara guianensis Aubl., Banara tessmannii Sleumer, Banara guianensis var. isadena Standl.
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Description
Description - Shrub, treelet or tree, 2.0-6.0, rarely up to 40.0 m tall. Branchlets laxly to densely grayish- or yellowish-pubescent at tips, older parts grayish-brownish-corticate and covered with elongate lenticels. Leaves oblong to (sub)ovate-oblong or elliptic, apex shortly obtusely acuminate, base subtruncate, rounded or subcordate, often somewhat unequal, provided with 1 or 2 thickish, almost cup-shaped glands at the very base of the lamina or on top of the petiole, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, initially pubescent on both faces, gradually glabrescent, finally glabrous and a little shining above, rather persistently hairy on midrib and nerves beneath, glandular-sinuate-dentate-subserrate (0.5-1.0 mm) to subentire, (5.0-)7.0-12.0 cm long, (2.5-)3.0-6.0 cm broad, lateral nerves 6-9 (rarely -12) pairs, distantly subparallel and more or less looping before the margin, prominent beneath, reticulation of veins and veinlets rather dense, slightly though distinctly raised on both faces; petiole pubescent, 0.8-1.5 cm long; stipules subulate-lanceolate, pubescent, 1.0 mm long, caducous. Panicles terminal, pyramidate, many-flowered, all over yellowish- or grayish-tomentu-lose, 6.0-13.0 cm long, the lower branches composite and up to 8.0 cm long; pedicels articulate at base, 3.0-6.0 mm long; bracts elliptic-lanceolate, ca 1.0 mm long. Flowers yellow, fragrant. Sepals 3, ovate, obtuse, velutinous externally, glabrous internally, ciliate, (3.0-)4.0-5.0 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm broad. Petals 3, similar to the sepals, 3.0-4.0 mm broad. Receptacle more or less densely hairy, rarely laxly so, or almost glabrous in the southern part of the area of distribution. Ovary glabrous; style 2.0-3.0 mm long. Fruit berry-like, globose, blackish-reddish, 5.0-8.0 mm diam; seeds 6-10, oblongoid, blackish, glossy, 2.5 mm long; testa finely impressed-punctate.
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Distribution
In Amazonian Colombia, Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia, in Paraguay and Argentina (Formosa, Chaco, Corrientes, Santa Fé); in lowland forest, often along stream.
Colombia South America| Meta Colombia South America| Peru South America| Loreto Peru South America| Brazil South America| Mato Grosso Brazil South America| Bolivia South America| Beni Bolivia South America| Paraguay South America|