Monographs Details:
Authority:
Smith, Lyman B. & Downs, Robert J. 1977. Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 14 (2): 663-1492. (Published by NYBG Press)
Smith, Lyman B. & Downs, Robert J. 1977. Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 14 (2): 663-1492. (Published by NYBG Press)
Family:
Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae
Synonyms:
Renealmia recurvata L., Tillandsia uniflora Kunth, Diaphoranthema uniflora (Kunth) Beer, Diaphoranthema recurvata (L.) Beer, Tillandsia monostachys Baker ex Gillies, Tillandsia recurvata f. genuina André, Tillandsia recurvata f. elongata André, Tillandsia recurvata f. major André, Tillandsia recurvata f. minor André, Tillandsia recurvata f. contorta André, Tillandsia recurvata f. caespitosa André, Tillandsia recurvata f. brevifolia André, Tillandsia recurvata f. argentea André, Tillandsia recurvata var. ciliata Mez ex E.Morren in Mart., Tillandsia recurvata var. contorta (André) André, Tillandsia recurvata var. minuta Mez in Mart., Tillandsia recurvata var. majuscula Mez in Mart., Tillandsia pauciflora Griseb., Tillandsia cordobensis Hieron.
Renealmia recurvata L., Tillandsia uniflora Kunth, Diaphoranthema uniflora (Kunth) Beer, Diaphoranthema recurvata (L.) Beer, Tillandsia monostachys Baker ex Gillies, Tillandsia recurvata f. genuina André, Tillandsia recurvata f. elongata André, Tillandsia recurvata f. major André, Tillandsia recurvata f. minor André, Tillandsia recurvata f. contorta André, Tillandsia recurvata f. caespitosa André, Tillandsia recurvata f. brevifolia André, Tillandsia recurvata f. argentea André, Tillandsia recurvata var. ciliata Mez ex E.Morren in Mart., Tillandsia recurvata var. contorta (André) André, Tillandsia recurvata var. minuta Mez in Mart., Tillandsia recurvata var. majuscula Mez in Mart., Tillandsia pauciflora Griseb., Tillandsia cordobensis Hieron.
Description:
Description - Plant somewhat variable in indument and dimensions of stem and leaf but reliable subspecific classification impossible without careful study of living material, 4-23 cm long when in flower; stems densely massed, simple or few-branched, 1-10 cm long, typically much shorter than the leaves but occasionally about equaling them; roots present. Leaves distichous-ranked, 3-17 cm long, densely pruinose-lepidote with cinereous or ferruginous scales; sheaths elliptic-ovate, thin, many-nerved with a broad hyaline nerveless margin, the extreme base glabrous, elsewhere densely lepidote and with a ciliate margin of elongate scales, imbricate and completely concealing the stem; blades typically recurved, sometimes only spreading or even erect, linear, terete, 0.5-2 mm in diameter, rather soft with a weak point. Scape terminal, always prominent, to 13 cm long, about 0.5 mm in diameter; scape-bracts linear-lanceolate, lepidote, 1 or very rarely 2 immediately below the inflorescence, sometimes one next the inflorescence and one remote. Inflorescence typically 1-2-flowered or rarely to 5-flowered, dense; floral bracts like the scape-bracts but smaller, typically equaling or longer than the sepals but often distinctly shorter, several-nerved, densely lepidote; flowers erect, subsessile. Sepals lanceolate, usually acute, 4-9 mm long, thin, with 3 or more prominent nerves, typically glabrous but towards the southern limits of the species somewhat lepidote in an increasing proportion of specimens; petals narrow, pale violet or white; stamens deeply included, exceeding the pistil. Capsule slenderly cylindric, abruptly short-beaked, to 3 cm long.
Description - Plant somewhat variable in indument and dimensions of stem and leaf but reliable subspecific classification impossible without careful study of living material, 4-23 cm long when in flower; stems densely massed, simple or few-branched, 1-10 cm long, typically much shorter than the leaves but occasionally about equaling them; roots present. Leaves distichous-ranked, 3-17 cm long, densely pruinose-lepidote with cinereous or ferruginous scales; sheaths elliptic-ovate, thin, many-nerved with a broad hyaline nerveless margin, the extreme base glabrous, elsewhere densely lepidote and with a ciliate margin of elongate scales, imbricate and completely concealing the stem; blades typically recurved, sometimes only spreading or even erect, linear, terete, 0.5-2 mm in diameter, rather soft with a weak point. Scape terminal, always prominent, to 13 cm long, about 0.5 mm in diameter; scape-bracts linear-lanceolate, lepidote, 1 or very rarely 2 immediately below the inflorescence, sometimes one next the inflorescence and one remote. Inflorescence typically 1-2-flowered or rarely to 5-flowered, dense; floral bracts like the scape-bracts but smaller, typically equaling or longer than the sepals but often distinctly shorter, several-nerved, densely lepidote; flowers erect, subsessile. Sepals lanceolate, usually acute, 4-9 mm long, thin, with 3 or more prominent nerves, typically glabrous but towards the southern limits of the species somewhat lepidote in an increasing proportion of specimens; petals narrow, pale violet or white; stamens deeply included, exceeding the pistil. Capsule slenderly cylindric, abruptly short-beaked, to 3 cm long.
Distribution:
United States of America North America| Florida United States of America North America| Texas United States of America North America| Arizona United States of America North America| Mexico North America| Baja California Mexico North America| Sonora Mexico North America| Chihuahua Mexico North America| Coahuila Mexico North America| Nuevo León Mexico North America| Tamaulipas Mexico North America| Sinaloa Mexico North America| Durango Mexico North America| Zacatecas Mexico North America| San Luis Potosí Mexico North America| Nayarit Mexico North America| Aguascalientes Mexico North America| Jalisco Mexico North America| Guanajuato Mexico North America| Hidalgo Mexico North America| Veracruz Mexico North America| Puebla Mexico North America| Guatemala Central America| Quiché Guatemala Central America| Honduras Central America| El Paraíso Honduras Central America| El Salvador Central America| San Salvador El Salvador Central America| Nicaragua Central America| Nueva Segovia Nicaragua Central America| Matagalpa Nicaragua Central America| Boaco Nicaragua Central America| Masaya Nicaragua Central America| Cuba South America| Isla de Piños Cuba South America| La Habana Cuba South America| Matanzas Cuba South America| Las Villas Cuba West Indies| Camagüey Cuba South America| Oriente Cuba South America| Bahamas South America| Haiti South America| Dominican Republic South America| Azua Dominican Republic South America| La Vega Dominican Republic South America| Puerto Rico South America| Mayagüez Puerto Rico South America| Saint Croix Virgin Islands of the United States South America| Saba South America| Sint Eustatius South America| Anguilla South America| St.Martin-St.Barthélémy South America| Saint Kitts and Nevis South America| Antigua and Barbuda South America| Montserrat South America| Guadeloupe South America| Martinique South America| Bonaire South America| Aruba South America| Colombia South America| Magdalena Colombia South America| Norte de Santander Colombia South America| Santander Colombia South America| Antioquia Colombia South America| Boyacá Colombia South America| Cundinamarca Colombia South America| Valle Colombia South America| Huila Colombia South America| Nariño Colombia South America| Meta Colombia South America| Nueva Esparta Venezuela South America| Sucre Venezuela South America| Monagas Venezuela South America| Anzoátegui Venezuela South America| Miranda Venezuela South America| Distrito Federal Venezuela South America| Aragua Venezuela South America| Carabobo Venezuela South America| Lara Venezuela South America| Zulia Venezuela South America| Mérida Venezuela South America| Bolívar Venezuela South America| Manabí Ecuador South America| Carchi Ecuador South America| Imbabura Ecuador South America| Pichincha Ecuador South America| Tungurahua Ecuador South America| Azuay Ecuador South America| Loja Ecuador South America| Peru South America| Tumbes Peru South America| Piura Peru South America| Cajamarca Peru South America| La Libertad Peru South America| Ancash Peru South America| Lima Peru South America| Huánuco Peru South America| Cusco Peru South America| Bolivia South America| Beni Bolivia South America| La Paz Bolivia South America| Santa Cruz Bolivia South America| Brazil South America| Pará Brazil South America| Ceará Brazil South America| Paraíba Brazil South America| Pernambuco Brazil South America| Alagoas Brazil South America| Bahia Brazil South America| Minas Gerais Brazil South America| Rio de Janeiro Brazil South America| Guanabara Brazil South America| São Paulo Brazil South America| Paraná Brazil South America| Santa Catarina Brazil South America| Rio Grande do Sul Brazil South America| Chile South America| Paraguay South America| Uruguay South America| Artìgas Uruguay South America| Soriano Uruguay South America| Jujuy Argentina South America| Salta Argentina South America| Argentina South America| Tucuman Argentina South America| Formosa Argentina South America| Chaco Argentina South America| Santa Fé Argentina South America| Corrientes Argentina South America| Misiones Argentina South America|
United States of America North America| Florida United States of America North America| Texas United States of America North America| Arizona United States of America North America| Mexico North America| Baja California Mexico North America| Sonora Mexico North America| Chihuahua Mexico North America| Coahuila Mexico North America| Nuevo León Mexico North America| Tamaulipas Mexico North America| Sinaloa Mexico North America| Durango Mexico North America| Zacatecas Mexico North America| San Luis Potosí Mexico North America| Nayarit Mexico North America| Aguascalientes Mexico North America| Jalisco Mexico North America| Guanajuato Mexico North America| Hidalgo Mexico North America| Veracruz Mexico North America| Puebla Mexico North America| Guatemala Central America| Quiché Guatemala Central America| Honduras Central America| El Paraíso Honduras Central America| El Salvador Central America| San Salvador El Salvador Central America| Nicaragua Central America| Nueva Segovia Nicaragua Central America| Matagalpa Nicaragua Central America| Boaco Nicaragua Central America| Masaya Nicaragua Central America| Cuba South America| Isla de Piños Cuba South America| La Habana Cuba South America| Matanzas Cuba South America| Las Villas Cuba West Indies| Camagüey Cuba South America| Oriente Cuba South America| Bahamas South America| Haiti South America| Dominican Republic South America| Azua Dominican Republic South America| La Vega Dominican Republic South America| Puerto Rico South America| Mayagüez Puerto Rico South America| Saint Croix Virgin Islands of the United States South America| Saba South America| Sint Eustatius South America| Anguilla South America| St.Martin-St.Barthélémy South America| Saint Kitts and Nevis South America| Antigua and Barbuda South America| Montserrat South America| Guadeloupe South America| Martinique South America| Bonaire South America| Aruba South America| Colombia South America| Magdalena Colombia South America| Norte de Santander Colombia South America| Santander Colombia South America| Antioquia Colombia South America| Boyacá Colombia South America| Cundinamarca Colombia South America| Valle Colombia South America| Huila Colombia South America| Nariño Colombia South America| Meta Colombia South America| Nueva Esparta Venezuela South America| Sucre Venezuela South America| Monagas Venezuela South America| Anzoátegui Venezuela South America| Miranda Venezuela South America| Distrito Federal Venezuela South America| Aragua Venezuela South America| Carabobo Venezuela South America| Lara Venezuela South America| Zulia Venezuela South America| Mérida Venezuela South America| Bolívar Venezuela South America| Manabí Ecuador South America| Carchi Ecuador South America| Imbabura Ecuador South America| Pichincha Ecuador South America| Tungurahua Ecuador South America| Azuay Ecuador South America| Loja Ecuador South America| Peru South America| Tumbes Peru South America| Piura Peru South America| Cajamarca Peru South America| La Libertad Peru South America| Ancash Peru South America| Lima Peru South America| Huánuco Peru South America| Cusco Peru South America| Bolivia South America| Beni Bolivia South America| La Paz Bolivia South America| Santa Cruz Bolivia South America| Brazil South America| Pará Brazil South America| Ceará Brazil South America| Paraíba Brazil South America| Pernambuco Brazil South America| Alagoas Brazil South America| Bahia Brazil South America| Minas Gerais Brazil South America| Rio de Janeiro Brazil South America| Guanabara Brazil South America| São Paulo Brazil South America| Paraná Brazil South America| Santa Catarina Brazil South America| Rio Grande do Sul Brazil South America| Chile South America| Paraguay South America| Uruguay South America| Artìgas Uruguay South America| Soriano Uruguay South America| Jujuy Argentina South America| Salta Argentina South America| Argentina South America| Tucuman Argentina South America| Formosa Argentina South America| Chaco Argentina South America| Santa Fé Argentina South America| Corrientes Argentina South America| Misiones Argentina South America|