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Displaying 1 - 20 out of 69 Object(s)
Term Definition
Albumen General term for the nutritive tissue of the seed located between the embryo and seed coat.
Albuminate (albuminous) With albumen
Anisocotylous Referring to seedlings in which the cotyledons differ in shape and/or size.
Aril (arillate) A fleshy covering or appendage of a seed derived from the funicle. Aril of a Sapindaceae. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Arillode A false aril derived from the integument (seed coat) but not from the funicle as is a true aril; in practice any outgrowth of the seed for which the origin has not been established. Aril of a Sapindaceae. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Arilloid An aril-like structure associated with a seed. Aril of a Sapindaceae. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Basal aril An aril located at the base of the seed. A basal aril of a seed. Drawing by B. Angell.
Basal-lateral aril An aril starting at the base and extending part way up the side of the seed. Basal-lateral aril of Lecythis mesophylla. Photo by R. Aguilar.
Caruncle An appendage or outgrowth at the point of attachment of the seed to the funicle. Compare with aril. Open fruit of Gustavia dubia. Photo by J. Batista.
Carunculate Possessing a caruncle. Compare with strophiole. Open fruit of Gustavia dubia. Photo by J. Batista.
Cellular endosperm A type of endosperm development in which cell walls develop starting with the first cell division. Open fruit of Gustavia dubia. Photo by J. Batista.
Chalaza The part of an ovule or seed opposite the micropyle. In this part of the embryo sac the integument(s) are not differentiated from the nucellus.. Ovule terminalogy.
Circumferentially winged seed A wing completely surrounding the circumference of the seed. Circumferentially winged seeds and leaf-like cotyledons of Couratari. Drawing by B. Angell.
Coma (Comose) Referring to a structure, such as a seed, the bears tufts of hairs. Wind-dispersed seeds are often comose. Comose fruits and seeds. Drawing by B. Angell.
Cotyledon The leaves (one in monocots and two in dicots) of an embryo that often emerge when the seed germinates. Some cotyledons, however, remain within the seed coat. Opposite, leaf-like cotyledons of Couroupita guianensis. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Cotyledons Seed leaves, i.e., the embryonic leaves. Seedling of Peltogyne purpurea. Photo by R. Aguilar.
Cotyledons absent A massive embryo that shows no obvious cotyledons Cotyledons absent. Photo by S. A. Mori
Cotyledons arched Cotyledons that are bowed in such a way that there is an air space between which is usually an adaptation for water dispersal. Water dispersed fruits. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Cotyledons carnose Cotyledons thick and providing nutrition to the developing embryo and seedling. When the cotyledons are carnose in the Sapotaceae endosperm is usually lacking. Same as cotyledons fleshy. Fruit and seeds of Gustavia hexapetala. Photo by S. A. Mori.
Cotyledons cryptocotylar A type of seed germination in which the cotyledons remain within the seed coat at germination. Compare with phanerocotylar. Seed germination of an oak tree. Photo by C. A. Gracie.