Taxon Details: Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold
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Narratives:

Family:

Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Scientific Name:

Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold
Primary Citation:

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 308. 1909
Accepted Name:

This name is currently accepted.
Type Specimens:

Specimen 1: Lectotype -- A. L. Sodiro
Description:

Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub with arching, lianoid branches to 3-6 m long; stem terete to subterete, smooth to ribbed, densely puberulent, glabrate; twigs subterete, bluntly angled, densely puberulent. Leaves coriaceous, elliptic- to oblong-lanceolate, (4.5-)11-18 x (1.5-)3-5(-9.5) cm, base obtuse to rounded and very shallowly subcordate, apex long-acuminate to somewhat caudate-acuminate, densely puberulent on both surfaces, (blade with glands at base beneath); 5-7-plinerved from near (to within 1 cm) base, midrib and lateral nerves impressed above and raised beneath, reticulate veinlets slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole terete, rugose, 3-10 mm long, puberulent. Inflorescence racemose (4-)10-16-flowered; rachis subterete, bluntly angled, striate, (4-)5-15(-23) cm long, moderately to densely puberulent; floral bract usually caducous, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 4-6(-8) mm long, puberulent; pedicel terete, striate to ribbed, (8-)13-30 mm long, puberulent; bracteoles located near middle of pedicel, lanceolate, acuminate, 3.5-4.5(-5) mm long, weakly puberulent, marginally glandular-fimbriate. Flowers with calyx 8-17 mm long, weakly to densely puberulent; hypanthium cylindric-campanulate, striate-rugose, 2-4 mm long; limb cylindric-campanulate, irregularly splitting (from bud) deeply into 3-4(rarely 5) lobes these sometimes bifid, 6-13 mm long; lobes oblong-ovate to triangular, acute, apiculate, (3-)4-8 mm long, usually strongly reflexed at anthesis; sinuses acute; corolla tubular, constricted in distal half, (14-)22-40 mm long and 7-11 mm diam., weakly to densely puberulent, distally glandular-fimbriate, basally yellowish-green at anthesis but soon turning orange and then red, the distal constricted portion pale yellowish-green at anthesis then turning to orange and then red, the lobes spreading, oblong-triangular, acute-acuminate, to 5-6 mm long, greenish; stamen 10-14 mm long; filaments distinct, 3.5-5 mm long, weakly to densely marginally distally puberulent, the connectives conspicuously spurred near the apex, the spurs wide-spreading; anthers ca. 8-8.5 mm long, the base strongly incurved; thecae 4.5-6 mm long; tubules distinct to base, very thick and shouldered apically, ca. 3.5-4 mm long, dehiscing by clefts ca. 2 mm long; style as long as or shortly- to long-exserted from corolla, glabrous. Berry spherical, ca. 20 mm diam., crowned by persistent calyx limb, green.

Distribution: Endemic to Ecuador; tropical moist forest, lower montane wet forest to montane rainforest, at 450-3000 m altitude.

Type: Ecuador: Aug 1882, Sodiro 92/9 (holotype, B?, photos ACS neg. 143 and F neg. 4688; lectotype, designated by Luteyn (1996), NY fragment ex B).

Illustration: Luteyn (1996), plate 2.

Cultivated: ABG, NCSC.

Flora and Monograph Treatment(s):

Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold: [Article] Smith, Albert C. 1952. Plants collected in Ecuador by W. H. camp. Vaceiniaceae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8 (1): 41-85.
Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold: [Article] 1909. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 308.
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C. H. Dodson 14193, Ecuador
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F. Prieto CP-12, Ecuador
A. Rimbach 232, Ecuador
J. Jaramillo 14532, Ecuador
H. H. van der Werff 12491, Ecuador
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C. E. Gustafsson 522, Ecuador
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E. Asplund 17142, Ecuador
X. Cornejo 3431, Ecuador
X. Cornejo 8324, Ecuador
W. H. Camp E-1736, Ecuador
J. L. Luteyn 15114, Ecuador
J. L. Luteyn 13329, Ecuador
J. L. Luteyn 6529, Ecuador
J. L. Luteyn 15033, Ecuador
J. L. Luteyn 15033, Ecuador
J. L. Luteyn 5621, Ecuador
J. L. Luteyn 7238, Colombia
J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 14231, Ecuador
J. L. Luteyn 14426, Ecuador
L. K. Albert de Escobar 966, Ecuador
J. L. Jaramillo 8009, Ecuador
L. J. Dorr 6190, Ecuador
L. J. Dorr 6190, Ecuador
T. B. Croat 72209, Ecuador
T. B. Croat 72028, Ecuador
L. B. Holm-Nielsen 24745, Ecuador
L. B. Holm-Nielsen 18703, Ecuador
J. D. Boeke 2248, Ecuador
V. Zak 1212, Ecuador
V. Zak 2312, Ecuador
V. Zak 2316, Ecuador
V. Zak 1212, Ecuador
V. Zak 1190, Ecuador
E. Grijalva P. 398, Ecuador
I. L. Wiggins 10979, Ecuador
P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 962, Ecuador
A. H. Gentry 23970, Colombia
A. H. Gentry 12130, Ecuador
H. Vargas 5552, Ecuador
P. A. Silverstone-Sopkin 9037, Ecuador
J. L. Clark 7916, Ecuador
J. L. Clark 5800, Ecuador
J. L. Clark 3924, Ecuador
G. L. Webster 30292, Ecuador
C. E. Cerón Martínez 8507, Ecuador
A. L. Sodiro 92/9, lectotype; South America
A. Ortiz 426, Ecuador