Taxon Details: Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold
Taxon Profile:
Narratives:
Family:
Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Ericaceae (Magnoliophyta)
Scientific Name:
Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold
Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold
Accepted Name:
This name is currently accepted.
This name is currently accepted.
Description:
Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub with arching, lianoid branches to 3-6 m long; stem terete to subterete, smooth to ribbed, densely puberulent, glabrate; twigs subterete, bluntly angled, densely puberulent. Leaves coriaceous, elliptic- to oblong-lanceolate, (4.5-)11-18 x (1.5-)3-5(-9.5) cm, base obtuse to rounded and very shallowly subcordate, apex long-acuminate to somewhat caudate-acuminate, densely puberulent on both surfaces, (blade with glands at base beneath); 5-7-plinerved from near (to within 1 cm) base, midrib and lateral nerves impressed above and raised beneath, reticulate veinlets slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole terete, rugose, 3-10 mm long, puberulent. Inflorescence racemose (4-)10-16-flowered; rachis subterete, bluntly angled, striate, (4-)5-15(-23) cm long, moderately to densely puberulent; floral bract usually caducous, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 4-6(-8) mm long, puberulent; pedicel terete, striate to ribbed, (8-)13-30 mm long, puberulent; bracteoles located near middle of pedicel, lanceolate, acuminate, 3.5-4.5(-5) mm long, weakly puberulent, marginally glandular-fimbriate. Flowers with calyx 8-17 mm long, weakly to densely puberulent; hypanthium cylindric-campanulate, striate-rugose, 2-4 mm long; limb cylindric-campanulate, irregularly splitting (from bud) deeply into 3-4(rarely 5) lobes these sometimes bifid, 6-13 mm long; lobes oblong-ovate to triangular, acute, apiculate, (3-)4-8 mm long, usually strongly reflexed at anthesis; sinuses acute; corolla tubular, constricted in distal half, (14-)22-40 mm long and 7-11 mm diam., weakly to densely puberulent, distally glandular-fimbriate, basally yellowish-green at anthesis but soon turning orange and then red, the distal constricted portion pale yellowish-green at anthesis then turning to orange and then red, the lobes spreading, oblong-triangular, acute-acuminate, to 5-6 mm long, greenish; stamen 10-14 mm long; filaments distinct, 3.5-5 mm long, weakly to densely marginally distally puberulent, the connectives conspicuously spurred near the apex, the spurs wide-spreading; anthers ca. 8-8.5 mm long, the base strongly incurved; thecae 4.5-6 mm long; tubules distinct to base, very thick and shouldered apically, ca. 3.5-4 mm long, dehiscing by clefts ca. 2 mm long; style as long as or shortly- to long-exserted from corolla, glabrous. Berry spherical, ca. 20 mm diam., crowned by persistent calyx limb, green.
Distribution: Endemic to Ecuador; tropical moist forest, lower montane wet forest to montane rainforest, at 450-3000 m altitude.
Type: Ecuador: Aug 1882, Sodiro 92/9 (holotype, B?, photos ACS neg. 143 and F neg. 4688; lectotype, designated by Luteyn (1996), NY fragment ex B).
Illustration: Luteyn (1996), plate 2.
Cultivated: ABG, NCSC.
Description: Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub with arching, lianoid branches to 3-6 m long; stem terete to subterete, smooth to ribbed, densely puberulent, glabrate; twigs subterete, bluntly angled, densely puberulent. Leaves coriaceous, elliptic- to oblong-lanceolate, (4.5-)11-18 x (1.5-)3-5(-9.5) cm, base obtuse to rounded and very shallowly subcordate, apex long-acuminate to somewhat caudate-acuminate, densely puberulent on both surfaces, (blade with glands at base beneath); 5-7-plinerved from near (to within 1 cm) base, midrib and lateral nerves impressed above and raised beneath, reticulate veinlets slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole terete, rugose, 3-10 mm long, puberulent. Inflorescence racemose (4-)10-16-flowered; rachis subterete, bluntly angled, striate, (4-)5-15(-23) cm long, moderately to densely puberulent; floral bract usually caducous, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 4-6(-8) mm long, puberulent; pedicel terete, striate to ribbed, (8-)13-30 mm long, puberulent; bracteoles located near middle of pedicel, lanceolate, acuminate, 3.5-4.5(-5) mm long, weakly puberulent, marginally glandular-fimbriate. Flowers with calyx 8-17 mm long, weakly to densely puberulent; hypanthium cylindric-campanulate, striate-rugose, 2-4 mm long; limb cylindric-campanulate, irregularly splitting (from bud) deeply into 3-4(rarely 5) lobes these sometimes bifid, 6-13 mm long; lobes oblong-ovate to triangular, acute, apiculate, (3-)4-8 mm long, usually strongly reflexed at anthesis; sinuses acute; corolla tubular, constricted in distal half, (14-)22-40 mm long and 7-11 mm diam., weakly to densely puberulent, distally glandular-fimbriate, basally yellowish-green at anthesis but soon turning orange and then red, the distal constricted portion pale yellowish-green at anthesis then turning to orange and then red, the lobes spreading, oblong-triangular, acute-acuminate, to 5-6 mm long, greenish; stamen 10-14 mm long; filaments distinct, 3.5-5 mm long, weakly to densely marginally distally puberulent, the connectives conspicuously spurred near the apex, the spurs wide-spreading; anthers ca. 8-8.5 mm long, the base strongly incurved; thecae 4.5-6 mm long; tubules distinct to base, very thick and shouldered apically, ca. 3.5-4 mm long, dehiscing by clefts ca. 2 mm long; style as long as or shortly- to long-exserted from corolla, glabrous. Berry spherical, ca. 20 mm diam., crowned by persistent calyx limb, green.
Distribution: Endemic to Ecuador; tropical moist forest, lower montane wet forest to montane rainforest, at 450-3000 m altitude.
Type: Ecuador: Aug 1882, Sodiro 92/9 (holotype, B?, photos ACS neg. 143 and F neg. 4688; lectotype, designated by Luteyn (1996), NY fragment ex B).
Illustration: Luteyn (1996), plate 2.
Cultivated: ABG, NCSC.
Flora and Monograph Treatment(s):
Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold: [Article] Smith, Albert C. 1952. Plants collected in Ecuador by W. H. camp. Vaceiniaceae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8 (1): 41-85.
Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold: [Article] 1909. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 308.
Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold: [Article] Smith, Albert C. 1952. Plants collected in Ecuador by W. H. camp. Vaceiniaceae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8 (1): 41-85.
Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold: [Article] 1909. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 308.
Related Objects:
• C. H. Dodson 14193, Ecuador
• M. E. Fallen 819, Ecuador
• A. S. Hitchcock s.n., Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 7568, Ecuador
• J. Priest 288, Ecuador
• A. Rimbach 625, Ecuador
• F. Prieto CP-12, Ecuador
• A. Rimbach 232, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 14532, Ecuador
• H. H. van der Werff 12491, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 7924, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 7477, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 5964, Ecuador
• F. Borchsenius 91420, Ecuador
• C. E. Gustafsson 522, Ecuador
• R. P. Wunderlin 8664, Ecuador
• P. J. M. Maas 4802, Ecuador
• P. J. M. Maas 4818, Ecuador
• E. Asplund 17142, Ecuador
• X. Cornejo 3431, Ecuador
• X. Cornejo 8324, Ecuador
• W. H. Camp E-1736, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15114, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 13329, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6529, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15033, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15033, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5621, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 7238, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 14231, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14426, Ecuador
• L. K. Albert de Escobar 966, Ecuador
• J. L. Jaramillo 8009, Ecuador
• L. J. Dorr 6190, Ecuador
• L. J. Dorr 6190, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 72209, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 72028, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 24745, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 18703, Ecuador
• J. D. Boeke 2248, Ecuador
• V. Zak 1212, Ecuador
• V. Zak 2312, Ecuador
• V. Zak 2316, Ecuador
• V. Zak 1212, Ecuador
• V. Zak 1190, Ecuador
• E. Grijalva P. 398, Ecuador
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 962, Ecuador
• A. H. Gentry 23970, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 12130, Ecuador
• H. Vargas 5552, Ecuador
• P. A. Silverstone-Sopkin 9037, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 7916, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 5800, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 3924, Ecuador
• G. L. Webster 30292, Ecuador
• C. E. Cerón Martínez 8507, Ecuador
• A. L. Sodiro 92/9, lectotype; South America
• A. Ortiz 426, Ecuador
• I. L. Wiggins 10979, Ecuador
• M. E. Fallen 819, Ecuador
• A. S. Hitchcock s.n., Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 7568, Ecuador
• J. Priest 288, Ecuador
• A. Rimbach 625, Ecuador
• F. Prieto CP-12, Ecuador
• A. Rimbach 232, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 14532, Ecuador
• H. H. van der Werff 12491, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 7924, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 7477, Ecuador
• J. Jaramillo 5964, Ecuador
• F. Borchsenius 91420, Ecuador
• C. E. Gustafsson 522, Ecuador
• R. P. Wunderlin 8664, Ecuador
• P. J. M. Maas 4802, Ecuador
• P. J. M. Maas 4818, Ecuador
• E. Asplund 17142, Ecuador
• X. Cornejo 3431, Ecuador
• X. Cornejo 8324, Ecuador
• W. H. Camp E-1736, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15114, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 13329, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 6529, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15033, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 15033, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 5621, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 7238, Colombia
• J. L. Luteyn LUTEYN 14231, Ecuador
• J. L. Luteyn 14426, Ecuador
• L. K. Albert de Escobar 966, Ecuador
• J. L. Jaramillo 8009, Ecuador
• L. J. Dorr 6190, Ecuador
• L. J. Dorr 6190, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 72209, Ecuador
• T. B. Croat 72028, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 24745, Ecuador
• L. B. Holm-Nielsen 18703, Ecuador
• J. D. Boeke 2248, Ecuador
• V. Zak 1212, Ecuador
• V. Zak 2312, Ecuador
• V. Zak 2316, Ecuador
• V. Zak 1212, Ecuador
• V. Zak 1190, Ecuador
• E. Grijalva P. 398, Ecuador
• P. Pedraza-Peñalosa 962, Ecuador
• A. H. Gentry 23970, Colombia
• A. H. Gentry 12130, Ecuador
• H. Vargas 5552, Ecuador
• P. A. Silverstone-Sopkin 9037, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 7916, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 5800, Ecuador
• J. L. Clark 3924, Ecuador
• G. L. Webster 30292, Ecuador
• C. E. Cerón Martínez 8507, Ecuador
• A. L. Sodiro 92/9, lectotype; South America
• A. Ortiz 426, Ecuador
• I. L. Wiggins 10979, Ecuador