Monographs Details:
Authority:
Mickel, John T. & Smith, Alan R. 2004. The pteridophytes of Mexico. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88: 1-1054.
Mickel, John T. & Smith, Alan R. 2004. The pteridophytes of Mexico. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88: 1-1054.
Family:
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Description:
Species Description - Rhizomes long-creeping, ca. 3 mm diam.; rhizome scales ovate to ovate-lanceolate, tan to orange-tan, at least some with lustrous black or dark brown streaks, mostly 3–5 mm long, generally entire, scales somewhat deciduous; fronds 1–2 cm apart, 21–40 x 1.5–2.9 cm; phyllopodia distinct, 1–2 cm long; stipes 1/3–1/2 of the frond length, with scattered ovate scales similar to those of the rhizomes, entire or with occasional weak marginal hairs; blades narrowly elliptic, apices acute to acuminate, bases narrowly cuneate; coriaceous; veins obscure, free, simple or once-forked, ca. 1 mm apart, at ca. 70º angle to costa; hydathodes absent; blade surfaces subglabrous, with sparse, minute, stellate trichomidia and occasional broader scales on the costae, especially on the abaxial surfaces; fertile fronds longer than the sterile fronds, the stipes longer (1/2–2/3 of the frond length) and the blades slightly narrower, scales absent from abaxial surfaces.
Species Description - Rhizomes long-creeping, ca. 3 mm diam.; rhizome scales ovate to ovate-lanceolate, tan to orange-tan, at least some with lustrous black or dark brown streaks, mostly 3–5 mm long, generally entire, scales somewhat deciduous; fronds 1–2 cm apart, 21–40 x 1.5–2.9 cm; phyllopodia distinct, 1–2 cm long; stipes 1/3–1/2 of the frond length, with scattered ovate scales similar to those of the rhizomes, entire or with occasional weak marginal hairs; blades narrowly elliptic, apices acute to acuminate, bases narrowly cuneate; coriaceous; veins obscure, free, simple or once-forked, ca. 1 mm apart, at ca. 70º angle to costa; hydathodes absent; blade surfaces subglabrous, with sparse, minute, stellate trichomidia and occasional broader scales on the costae, especially on the abaxial surfaces; fertile fronds longer than the sterile fronds, the stipes longer (1/2–2/3 of the frond length) and the blades slightly narrower, scales absent from abaxial surfaces.
Discussion:
Type. Mexico. Michoaca´n: 8-10 mi NW and WNW of Ciudad Hidalgo, among mountains west of Cerro San Andre´s and 6-7 mi N of village of San Pedro Aguaro, McVaugh 9904 (US!; isotypes LL!, MICH!).
Elaphoglossum mcvaughii is similar to E. affine in the bicolorous rhizome scales, creeping rhizomes, rhizome scale morphology (entire with occasional weak teeth or marginal hairs), fertile fronds longer than the sterile, blade texture, and indument; however, the former species has acuminate rather than acute to rounded blades and generally greater dimensions. It also resembles E. seminudum, but differs in having bicolorous rhizome scales that are more spreading (vs. appressed).