{"id":86,"date":"2016-07-28T15:58:16","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T15:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sycamore.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/?page_id=86"},"modified":"2016-09-26T14:27:22","modified_gmt":"2016-09-26T14:27:22","slug":"bolheim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/bolheim\/","title":{"rendered":"Boletellus vs. Heimioporus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-86\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-86-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-86-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-86-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><strong><u>From:<\/u><\/strong> Halling,R.E., et al. 2015. Evolutionary relationships of <i>Heimioporus<\/i> and <i>Boletellus<\/i> (Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in <i>Aureoboletus<\/i>, <i>Hemileccinum<\/i> and <i>Xerocomus<\/i>.<br \/> <i>Austral. Syst. Bot.<\/i> 28(1): 1-22.<\/p>\n<p><b><u>Background<\/u><\/b>: <i>Heimioporus<\/i> was accepted by E.J.H. Corner (1972; as <i>Heimiella<\/i>) (for the 6 species known to him) who noted a distinctive aspect of <a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/spore-morphology\/\">spore morphology<\/a>: no clearly demarcated adaxial patch (plage). In contrast, R. Singer (1986) did not accept the distinction from <i>Boletellus<\/i> and placed all of those reticulate spored taxa in <i>Boletellus<\/i>. Interestingly, Corner (1972) relegated <i>Boletellus<\/i> to a subgenus of <i>Boletus<\/i> s.l. by virtue of extreme variation in spore shape and ornamentation, basidiome stature and tube trama type.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ex1\">A portion of a phylogenetic analysis inferred from nucLSU, tef1-\u03b1, &amp; rpb2 with ML methods using RAxML was engineered by <b>M. Nuhn<\/b>. This corroborates a previous analysis by <a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/preliminary-inference-suggests\/\">T.W. Osmundson (2009)<\/a> with more taxa and added geographical coverage. Closed circles indicate a clade that has an alternative topology that cannot be rejected. The alternative topology (inset) places <i>Boletellus<\/i> and <i>Heimioporus<\/i> as sister clades; and clades that have different topologies are indicated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Corner, E.J.H.<\/strong> 1972. <em>Boletus <\/em>in Malaysia. Singapore. 263 p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Osmundson, T.W.<\/strong> 2009. Systematic, biogeographical, and ecological perspectives on the diversity and conservation of microbial obligate symbionts, using mycorrhizal boletes (fungi) as exemplar taxa. PhD Dissertation, Columbia University, New York.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Singer, R.<\/strong> 1986. The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. Germany. 981 p.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetbay.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/07\/heim-bol-evol-1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From: Halling,R.E., et al. 2015. Evolutionary relationships of Heimioporus and Boletellus (Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in Aureoboletus, Hemileccinum and Xerocomus. Austral. Syst. Bot. 28(1): 1-22.Background: Heimioporus was accepted by E.J.H. Corner &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/bolheim\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":770,"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86\/revisions\/770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}