{"id":78,"date":"2016-07-28T15:52:27","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T15:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sycamore.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/?page_id=78"},"modified":"2019-04-08T19:03:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T19:03:17","slug":"chromapes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/chromapes\/","title":{"rendered":"Gene Inference Confirms subfam. Zangioideae"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align:center\"><i>Harrya<\/i> &amp; <i>Australopilus<\/i> are new genera allied to <i>Zangia<\/i> &amp; <i>Royoungia<\/i><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align:center\">Australian Systematic Botany 25(6): 418-431. 2012.<\/h4>\n<p><strong><u>Background<\/u><\/strong>: <em>Boletus chromapes<\/em> was described by Charles Frost (1874), a shoemaker in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA. Modern placement in <em>Tylopilus <\/em>or in <em>Leccinum<\/em> has been equivocal (Singer 1947, 1986; Smith &amp; Thiers 1968), because emphasis was given to either stipe ornamentation (Singer) or spore color (Smith &amp; Thiers).<br \/>\nMolecular phylogenetic inference provides a new perspective on placement of <em>B. chromapes<\/em> in the Boletaceae well away from either <em>Leccinum <\/em>or <em>Tylopilus<\/em>. The partial phylogram is based on a 2-gene (nuc-LSU, tef1) dataset (engineered by M. Nuhn). The tree topology corresponds to the optimal maximum likelihood tree calculated by RAxML. Support values &gt; 70% bootstrap and 0.95 posterior probability (bold lines) are shown. Thus, two new genera <em>Harrya <\/em>(with 2 species) &amp; <em>Australopilus <\/em>are described with affinities to the sequestate <em>Royoungia <\/em>and the epigeous <em>Zangia<\/em>, the latter so far only known from S China. Unnamed clades from Zambia, Thailand, and Indonesia are currently recognized as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Frost C.C.<\/strong> 1874. Catalogue of boleti of New England, with descriptions of new species. Bull Buffalo Soc Nat Sci 2: 100\u2013105.<br \/>\n<strong>Singer, R.<\/strong> 1947. The Boletoideae of Florida. The Boletineae of Florida with notes on extralimital species III. Am Midl Nat 37:1\u2013135.<br \/>\n<strong>____.<\/strong> 1986. The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. Germany. 981 p.<br \/>\n<strong>Smith, A.H. &amp; H.D. Thiers.<\/strong> 1968) Notes on boletes \u2013 I, 1. The generic position of <em>Boletus subglabripes<\/em> and <em>Boletus chromapes<\/em> 2. A comparison of four species of <em>Tylopilus<\/em>. Mycologia 60: 943\u2013954.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/07\/web-phylogram.jpg\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harrya &amp; Australopilus are new genera allied to Zangia &amp; Royoungia Australian Systematic Botany 25(6): 418-431. 2012. Background: Boletus chromapes was described by Charles Frost (1874), a shoemaker in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA. Modern placement in Tylopilus or in Leccinum has &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/chromapes\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1053,"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions\/1053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/science\/projects\/boletineae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}