Calliandra Species Pages


Calliandra jariensis


Rupert C. Barneby

71.  Calliandra jariensis Barneby, sp. nov., omnibus notulis cum affini C. trinervia congrua nisi foliolorum venatione quasi pinnata, nervo primario posteriori debili quam nervos secundarios e costa ortos nec longiori nec fortiori praestans. — BRAZIL. Pará: Jari, estrada entre Monte Dourado e Planalto A, 19 Mar 1969 (fl), N. T. Silva 1807. — Holotypus, NY. — A wood sample (n.v.) was collected. Fig. 14.

Macrophyll trees 3-10 m with trunk attaining 1-1.5 dm dbh, glabrous except for minutely puberulent peduncles and fl-buds or for sometimes remotely minutely ciliolate lfts, the ample chartaceous lfts dull olivaceous above, paler brownish-olivaceous beneath, the small hemispherical capitula arising singly from stipulate but efoliate nodes of brachyblasts axillary to coeval or new-fallen primary lvs, immersed in hornotinous foliage. Stipules triangular-subulate ±1-1.5 mm, firm, externally nerveless or faintly striate when young, those of primary lvs deciduous, those of brachyblasts persistent. Lf-formula i/1½, the odd proximal lft of each pinna inserted far below mid-rachis and as long as distal pair; lf-stks including fuscous pulvinus 1.5—4.3 cm, at middle 0.6-1.1 mm diam, dilated and bicupulate at apex, the ventral groove shallow and narrow; rachis of pinnae 11-25 mm; lft- pulvinules (1—)1.5—2.5 mm, lustrous, cross-wrinkled; distal lfts inequilaterally broad- or ovate-elliptic from semicordate base, very shortly obtusely (sometimes obscurely) acuminate, the distal pair 6-13 x 2.7-7 cm, 1.8-2.2 times as long as wide; venation essentially pinnate, the gently incurved midrib displaced to divide blade ±1:1.35-1.5, giving rise on anterior side to ±7-8 incurved secondary nerves brochidodrome well within the loosely revolute margin, the inner of 2 posterior primary nerves incurved to anastomosis well short of mid-blade, the outer one very short, these all, together with transverse tertiary and openly reticular venules finely prominulous on both faces. Peduncles slender 8-18 mm, ebracteate; capitula 14—18-fld, the fls outwardly homomorphic (though some functionally staminate), the receptacle not over 2 mm; bracts subulate, scarcely 0.5 mm, persistent; perianth membranous glabrous 4-merous, the calyx and corolla weakly nerved or the calyx sometimes weakly striate; calyx in external view either campanulate or turbinate-campanulate 1-1.2 x 1 mm, but the lower half of calyx solid (= a cryptic pedicel) and the true calyx reduced to a shallowly campanulate subtruncate limb 0.5-0.6 mm; corolla 5.2-5.6 mm, the lobes 1.4-2 mm; androecium (14-)16-22-merous, 16-27 mm, the stemonozone <1 mm, the tube ±4.5-5.5 mm (a few filaments often separating near mid-tube), the tassel reportedly either white and distally rubescent, or red; ovary of bisexual fls arising at level of top of stemonozone, obscurely stipitate, at anthesis glabrous. Pods (few seen) almost linear beyond the backwardly attenuate base, ±17-21 x 1 cm, minutely appressed-puberulent overall, the lignescent sutural keels in dorsal view ±4 mm wide, the plane recessed valves coarsely venose lengthwise with subparallel, randomly braided fibers; seeds unknown.

In virgin and disturbed (capoeirão) rainforest on terra firme below 200 m, known only from the lower Jarí basin in mun. Almeirim, state of Para, Brazil. — Map 33. — Fl. III-VI. — Mororó.

Calliandra jariensis differs from other Macrophyllae, and in particular from C. trinervia var. trinervia for which it has been mistaken, in the venation of the leaflets, which lack the strong inner posterior nerve otherwise universal in the series. Its small flowers with minute true calyx and its vertically venulose pods are further distinctive features.

References: [Article] Barneby, Rupert C. 1998. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part III. Calliandra. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74: 1-223.

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