Botanical Literature Details

• Author(s)

  MacDonald, N. W., Witter, J. A., Reed, D. D., Burton, A. J., Pregitzer, K. S.

• Article or Chapter Title

  Environmental stress effects on vigor, mortality, and growth in northern hardwood forests along a pollution-climate gradient.

• Year

  1998

• Journal or Book

  Michigan academician 30(1): 27-47

• Notes

  KEYWORDS = environmental stress, vigor, mortality, growth, hardwood forest, pollution, climate