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Alate
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With a thin, conspicuous ridge running down the length of a structure such as a stem, leaf rachis, ovary, or fruit. Same as winged. |
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Albumen
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General term for the nutritive tissue of the seed located between the embryo and seed coat. |
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Albumen
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Término general que se aplica en la semilla al tejido nutritivo que se encuentra localizado entre el embrión y la cubierta. |
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Albuminada (albuminosa)
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Que tiene albumen. |
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Albuminate (albuminous)
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With albumen |
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Alcaloide
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Compuesto orgánico de base nitrogenada que frecuentemente se encuentra en las plantas tóxicas. Los alcaloides podrían proteger a las plantas de ser predadas por herbívoros. Algunos alcaloides como la cafeína que se encuentra en el café (Coffea arabica), son de importancia económica. |
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Alien
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An animal, plant, or microbe that is introduced or naturally dispersed from one area into to another area. There are two types of alien plants, adentives that cause no apparent economic and ecological harm (e.g., the common mullein) and invasives that cause economic or ecological harm (e.g., the Japanese knotweed). |
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Aliform
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Winglike; e.g., the seeds of many Bignoniaceae. |
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Aliforme
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Como ala; por ejemplo, las semillas de muchas Bignoniaceae. |
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Alkaloid
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An organic, nitrogen-based compound found in plants that are often somewhat toxic. Alkaloids may protect plants from predation by herbivores and others, such as the cafeine found in coffee (Coffea arabica), are of economic importance. |
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Allantoid
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A solid form sausage-like in outline. |
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Alternas
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Se aplica a las hojas que están dispuestas de manera solitaria en cada nudo en una rama. Comparar con opuestas y verticiladas |
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Alternate
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Referring to leaves and other structures that arise from an axis singly at each node, the leaves can be either simple or compound. Compare with opposite and whorled. |
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Alternate leaves
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Referring to leaves that arise from an axis singly at each node, the leaves can be either simple or compound. Compare with opposite and whorled. |
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Alternation of generations
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Referring to the alternation of the haploid (n) and diploid (2n) generations of plants. In the lower plants (e.g., the bryophytes), the gametophyte generation is the dominant phase and the sporophyte generation depends on it for photosynthate. In contrast, in the higher plants (e.g., the flowering plants) the sporophyte generation is the dominant phase and the gametophyte depends on it for photosynthate. |
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Alveolada
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Como un panal de abejas; por ejemplo, con fosas angulares separadas por septos delgados. |
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Alveolate
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Like a honeycomb; i.e., with angular pits separated by thin, ridgelike partitions. |
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Alveolo
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Una fosa pequeña y angulada, como las celdas de un panal de abejas. |
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Alveolus (plural = alveoli)
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A small, angular pit like those of a honeycomb. |
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Ament
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A spike with closely congested, often apetalous, unisexual flowers; e.g., staminate inflorescences of species of Betulaceae. Same as catkin. Aments are generally associated with wind pollination. |
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Amento
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Racimo espiciforme denso de florecitas inconspicuas, generalmente unisexuales. |
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Amfisarco
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Un fruto simple, indehiscente, cuyo pericarpo es externamente diferenciado en una corteza seca y al interior en una o más capas carnosas
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Amphisarcum (plural = amphisarca)
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A simple, indehiscent fruit with the pericarp differentiated externally into a dry crust and internally into one or more fleshy layers. |
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Amphitropous
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Referring to an ovule with a curved embryo sac in which the stalk (funicle) is curved such that the tip of the ovule and the base of the stalk are near one another. Compare with anatropous. |
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Amplexicalous
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