Equisetum L.
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Authority
Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.
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Family
Equisetaceae
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Scientific Name
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Description
Genus Description - Rhizomatous colonial perennials with annual or perennial green stems, the epidermis with silicified cell walls and often with regularly arranged silicified projections, so that the surface is minutely rough to the touch. 2n=216 or nearly so. 15, cosmop.
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Discussion
Sterile but vegetatively vigorous and persistent hybrids are often produced between species of the same subgenus. Some of these are: E. ×ferrissii Clute = E. hyemale × laevigatum; E. ×litorale Kühlew. = E. arvense × fluviatile; E. ×nelsonii (A. A. Eaton) J. H. Schaffn. = E. laevigatum × variegatum; E. ×trachyodon A. Braun = E. hyemale × variegatum.
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Common Names
horsetail, scouring rush